投入数字化与共同富裕——基于制造业中间投入的分析  

Investing in Digitization and Common Prosperity——Analysis Based on Intermediate Inputs of the Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：郑洁[1] 江静[1,2] 杨梅[1] ZHENG Jie;JIANG Jing;YANG Mei(Business School,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093;Yangtze Industrial Development Institute,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093 [2]南京大学长江产业发展研究院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2024年第9期41-56,共16页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BJY004);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD790037)。

摘　　要：基于城市间的投入产出数据和CHIP调查数据,分析制造业数字产品投入和数字服务投入对劳动者收入分配的影响。研究发现:制造业投入数字化不仅显著提升了劳动力收入水平,也缩小了个体间的收入差距;制造业投入数字化对收入分配的改善作用主要来源于数字产品投入;数字产品投入在劳动力需求和收入分配环节更加偏向于低技能劳动力,从而促使制造业投入数字化成为实现共同富裕的主要力量;产业结构越合理,制造业投入数字化的收入提升和差距收敛效应越明显。研究结论为产业数字化促进高质量发展和实现共同富裕提供了新路径。Based on inter-city input-output data and the CHIP survey data,this analysis examined the impact of digital product and digital service inputs in the manufacturing industry on the distribution of labor income.The findings showed that digital inputs in the manufacturing industry not only significantly increased labor income levels but also reduced income disparities among individuals.The improvement in income distribution mainly stemmed from digital product inputs.Digital product inputs tended to favor low-skilled labor in terms of labor demand and income distribution,making digitization in the manufacturing industry a key driver for achieving common prosperity.The income-enhancing and gap-narrowing effects of digital inputs in the manufacturing industry were more pronounced in industries with more rational structures.These conclusions supported the high-quality development in industrial digitization and offered new pathways toward common prosperity.

关 键 词：制造业 投入数字化 劳动者收入 收入差距 共同富裕 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]