明代圣旨榜文考论  

A Study on Edict Proclamation of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：刘伟杰 LIU Weijie(School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《档案学研究》2024年第5期141-148,共8页Archives Science Study

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2021年度重大招标项目“中国古代地方治理的理论与实践及借鉴”(LSYZD21006)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在明代,奉旨出榜是国家政令传播的一种重要方式,榜文的发布主体虽是中央机构,但发布依据与主要内容仍是皇帝圣旨。从功能来看,圣旨榜文主要应用于抚安军民、政策公示与整饬教化等方面,同时榜文发布的公开性与便捷性有助于中央朝廷与各级官府迅速落实政策、维持社会秩序。此外,统一的文书形态与相对灵活的传递路径,使圣旨榜文得以在明朝所辖疆域范围内被完整复制并广为传播。In the Ming Dynasty,publishing the edict proclamation was an important way to disseminate the imperial decrees.Although the central institutions were the issuing entities,the basis and main content of the proclamations were still the emperor's edicts.From the functional point of view,the edict proclamation was mainly used in the aspects of comforting the military and civilians,publicizing policies,and rectifying education,etc.Its openness and convenience helped the central court and the government at all levels to rapidly implement the policies and maintain the social order.In addition,the unified form of the document and the relatively flexible transmission path enabled the complete reproduction and widespread dissemination of the sacred edicts within the territories governed by the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 圣旨 榜文 政令传播 

分 类 号：G275.1[文化科学—档案学] K248[历史地理—历史学]