人本理念与社会性视角——林徽因的住宅设计、研究与教学  

Humanistic Philosophy and Social Perspective:Lin Huiyin’s Contributions to Housing Design,Research,and Education

作　　者：崔婉怡 许懋彦[2] CUI Wanyi;XU Maoyan

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院 [2]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑史学刊》2024年第3期16-25,共10页Journal of Architectural History

摘　　要：人本理念与社会性视角是林徽因现代住宅设计思想的两个核心内容。人本的设计观萌发于林徽因在20世纪30年代对家宅的初识及后来的住宅设计实践,社会性视角则形成于她在20世纪40年代中期的研读与写作。在凯瑟琳·鲍尔·沃斯特《现代住宅》的社会学思想、经济学方法和实证主义理念基础上,林徽因形成了住宅设计是“特种的社会科学”的现代住宅设计思想。该思想将建筑学外延与社会学科融合,颇具前瞻性,为中国现代住宅发展事业作出了重要理论贡献,清华大学建筑教育也由此形成了重视住宅设计教学和人本关怀的优良传统。Lin Huiyin’s modern housing design philosophy is rooted in two core elements:humanistic philosophy and social perspective.Her humanistic philosophy emerged from her understanding of the home and her residential design practices in the 1930s,while her social perspective was shaped by her research and writings in the mid-1940s.Drawing on sociological ideas,economic methods,and positivist concepts from Catherine Bauer Wurster’s Modern Housing,Lin conceptualized modern housing design as a“special social science”.Lin’s pioneering integration of architectural studies with social science disciplines has significantly contributed to the theoretical foundation of modern housing development in China.Moreover,it has established a fine tradition in Tsinghua University’s architectural education,emphasizing the teaching of housing design with a focus on humanistic care.

关 键 词：林徽因 现代住宅 凯瑟琳·鲍尔·沃斯特 人本主义 实证主义 社会学 清华营建系 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]