西藏自治区自然疫源性疾病流行状况与防控策略  

Epidemiology and control strategies of natural focal diseases in Xizang Autonomous Region

作　　者：周辉芳 谢英 孙殿兴 ZHOU Huifang;XIE Ying;SUN Dianxing(The 980th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050082,China;Hebei Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science,Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050017,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军联勤保障部队第九八〇医院,河北石家庄050082 [2]河北医科大学实验动物学部,河北省实验动物重点实验室,河北石家庄050017

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2024年第9期1080-1083,1141,共5页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：河北省医学科学研究课题计划项目(No.20211094)。

摘　　要：对西藏自治区自然疫源性疾病的流行状况、病原体、传播途径以及对人类健康的影响进行综述,旨在为西藏自治区自然疫源性疾病预防和控制提供科学依据。通过收集相关文献和数据,对西藏自治区包括包虫病、鼠疫、贾第虫病和布鲁菌病等主要的自然疫源性疾病的流行状况进行总结。同时,分析了这些疾病的病原体分布、主要传播途径和防控策略。文献展现西藏自治区自然疫源性疾病多样化且流行情况复杂,人畜共患病在农牧区广泛流行。因此,针对西藏自治区自然疫源性疾病的防控策略,应加强病原体的监测与控制,改善环境与个人卫生,提升居民健康意识及预防知识。同时,需健全预警机制并建立早期预防控制策略。有效的综合措施将有助于降低疾病发病率,保障当地人民的健康与农牧业的可持续发展。This study reviews the prevalence,pathogens,transmission routes,and impacts on human health of natural focal diseases in Xizang Autonomous Region,with the goal of offering scientific evidence for the prevention and control of these diseases in the region.By collecting relevant literature and data,the prevalence of natural focal diseases in Xizang Autonomous Region,including echinococcosis,plague,giardiasis,and brucellosis,were summarized.Additionally,the distribution of pathogens,primary transmission routes,and prevention and control strategies for these diseases were analyzed.The results revealed that the focal diseases in Xizang Autonomous Region exhibit diversity and complex epidemiological patterns,with zoonoses being widely prevalent in agricultural and pastoral areas.Therefore,to effectively prevent and control focal diseases in Xizang Autonomous Region,it is essential to strengthen the monitoring and control of pathogens,improve environmental and personal hygiene,and enhance public health awareness and preventive knowledge among residents.Moreover,it is necessary to establish a robust early warning system and preventive control strategies.Effective integrated measures will contribute to reducing disease incidence and ensuring the health of the local population as well as the sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry.

关 键 词：自然疫源性疾病 西藏自治区 流行状况 病原体 防控策略 

分 类 号：R184.6[医药卫生—流行病学]