基于SDGs以及旅游竞争力指数的旅游型城市的可持续发展评估——以张家界市为例  

Sustainable Development Assessment of Tourism Cities Based on SDGs and Tourism Competitiveness Index—Taking Zhangjiajie City as an Example

作　　者：谢文海 陈志海[1] 卢杉 Xie Wenhai;Chen Zhihai;Lu Shan(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Jishou University,Zhangjiajie 427000,Hunan,China;Rural Planning and Development Research Center of Wuling Mountain Area,Jishou University,Zhangjiajie 427000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖南张家界427000 [2]吉首大学武陵山区乡村规划与发展研究中心,湖南张家界427000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第17期162-169,共8页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目优秀青年项目(编号:22B0533);张家界市哲学社会科学课题(编号:ZJJSKL2022058,ZJJSKL2022057);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:202210531006);吉首大学校级科研课题(编号:Jdx22014)。

摘　　要：建立旅游型城市可持续发展评价技术体系是科学识别旅游型城市发展问题、定量评估其可持续发展状况的关键举措。基于联合国可持续发展目标体系(SDGs)和旅游竞争力指数标准化定量评估,构建了由3大系统、12个支柱、17个独立指标组成的旅游型城市可持续发展评价指标体系,采用基于变异系数—熵权法的指标线性加权判断方法,并引入耦合度及耦合协调度分析、灰色关联度分析、障碍度分析法等技术方法分析张家界市2011—2020年连续10年的可持续发展水平。结果表明:①旅游型城市的可持续发展需依赖景观资源系统的主导作用、经济动力系统的支持作用以及社会治理系统的辅助作用的共同发展来实现。②根据SDGs匹配与张家界市可持续发展的需求,三大系统与SDG可进行匹配。③张家界市可持续发展综合水平已经达到中等可持续发展阶段,系统间的耦合协调度逐步提高,张家界市可持续发展整体呈良性发展。The establishment of a technical system for evaluating the sustainable development of tourism-oriented cities is a key measure for scientifically identifying the development issues of such cities and quantitatively assessing their sustainable development status.Based on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)framework and the standardized quantitative evaluation of tourism competitiveness index,this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the sustainable development of tourism-oriented cities,consisting of three major systems,twelve pillars,and seventeen independent indicators.The method used for judgment is the index linear weighting method based on the coefficient of variation-entropy weight method.Additionally,technical methods such as coupling degree and coupling coordination analysis,grey relational analysis,and obstacle degree analysis are introduced to analyze the sustainable development level of Zhangjiajie City from 2011 to 2020,spanning ten consecutive years.The conclusions are as follows:①The sustainable development of tourism-oriented cities relies on the joint development of the dominant role of the landscape resource system,the supportive role of the economic dynamic system,and the auxiliary role of the social governance system.②According to the matching between SDGs and the sustainable development needs of Zhangjiajie City,the three major systems can be matched with the SDGs.③The comprehensive level of sustainable development in Zhangjiajie City has reached the stage of moderate sustainable development,with the coupling coordination degree between systems gradually improving,indicating a positive overall development of sustainable development in Zhangjiajie City.

关 键 词：SDGs 旅游竞争力指数 旅游型城市 可持续性评估 张家界市 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]