西汉哀帝名田制内容阐释及其性质讨论  

Interpretation and Discussion on the Content and Nature of Emperor Han Ai's Mingtian System in the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：刘玉峰[1] Liu Yufeng

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2024年第7期44-60,153,F0003,共19页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：山东大学考古与历史学一流学科项目“周秦汉唐时期财经制度构建与中国传统经济形态的探索及成型”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉哀帝于绥和二年下诏颁行的名田制,是以皇帝诏令形式颁布的一项具体的国家土地法令制度。名田制规定的内容包含三个层次,其最多名田数额虽均为30顷,但仍体现了根据具体对象的不同情况而有差别地加以限制的制度精神和原则,与商鞅变法的“名田宅”和汉初的“名田宅制”实有一脉相承之处。在制度性质上,名田制不是一种具备所有制内涵和性质的土地制度,而是一种土地立法制度,不必从土地所有制形式的角度求之过深。The Mingtian system,promulgated by Emperor Han Ai in the second year of Suihe,was a specific national land decree system in the form of imperial edicts.The content of the Mingtian system consisted of three levels.Although the maximum land allocation under the Mingtian system was 30 hectares,it still reflected the spirit and principle of adjusting allocations according to the specific circumstances of different groups of people,which is akin to the“Mingtian House system”in the Shang Yang Reforms and early Han Dynasty.In terms of institutional nature,the Mingtian system is not a land system implying ownership,but rather a system of land regulation.It is unnecessary to delve deeply into the perspective of land ownership in terms of its form and nature.

关 键 词：汉朝 名田制 名田宅制 制度性质 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学]