汉武帝晚年政治取向转折辨疑  

Analysis of the Turning Point of Emperor Han Wu's Political Orientation in His Later Years

作　　者：安子毓[1] An Ziyu

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院古代史研究所

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2024年第7期61-84,154,共25页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台研究成果.

摘　　要：《资治通鉴》虽确有构建史事之情况,但汉武帝晚年在军事层面亦确有转折,只不过并非出自武帝之本心,而是因战事失利被迫如此。进一步而言,军事远非武昭之际转折之全部,此转折之核心实为“兴利”政策转向收敛。除了军事,武帝在中年重病痊愈后以求神仙为名的宫室和远巡靡费,亦是影响汉廷财政政策的重要因素。武帝推行的大多数“兴利”政策皆因此种靡费而起,并非为征匈奴而设。由于武帝求神仙之事终身不息,故而百姓负担并未得到根本减轻,最终扭转这一情势的实为后来执政的霍光集团。Although History as a Mirrorconstructed historical events,Emperor Han Wu experienced a change in military strategy in his later years not out of his original intention but due to the compulsion of war defeat.Moreover,this military change did not represent a complete transformation of Emperor Han Wu and Emperor Han Zhao's reign;instead,its core was the adoption of a“profiting”policy aimed at easing the burden on the people.Following a severe illness in middle age,Emperor Han Wu expended considerable resources on palace construction and distant pilgrimages under the guise of seeking divine favor,which significantly impacted fiscal policies.Many of Emperor Han Wu's“profiting”policies stemmed from these extravagant expenses rather than a focus on conquering the Huns.His relentless pursuit of immortality did little to alleviate the people's burdens,and it was the Huo Guang Group that eventually reversed this trend.

关 键 词：《资治通鉴》 汉武帝 匈奴 兴利 霍光 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学]