平台资本二重性:基于马克思资本二重性理论的探讨  

Platform Capital Dualism:Exploration Based on Marx's Theory of Capital Dualism

作　　者：张开[1] Zhang Kai

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)经济学教研部

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2024年第7期85-102,154,155,F0003,共21页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：中共中央党校(国家行政学院)2022年度校(院)级科研项目“正确认识和把握资本的特性和行为规律研究”(2022QN033)的最终成果。

摘　　要：作为数字时代的新型商业资本,平台资本通过数字技术和网络技术极大促进了商品、服务、货币的交易流转,提高了经济效率,但同时产生了垄断等消极影响。对平台资本的二重表现,学术界大多只关注其中一个方面,即认为平台资本只具有生产力或生产关系一重属性。为避免这种“理论割裂”,本文从马克思资本二重性理论出发,基于社会总资本大生产力,厘清商业资本二重性,进而论证平台资本二重性,即平台资本以数字生产力进步为手段,以获取利润为目的。这种二重性是规范引导平台资本健康发展的理论前提。As a new form of business capital in the digital age,platform capital has greatly facilitated the circulation of goods,services,and currencies through digital and network technologies,thereby enhancing economic efficiency.However,it also brings negative effects such as monopolies.In academia,the dual nature of platform capital has often been examined from only one perspective,focusing either on its role in productive forces or its role in relations of production.To avoid this“theoretical fragmentation”,this paper explores platform capital dualism from the perspective of Marx's theory of capital dualism.Building upon Marx's concept of the great productivity of social total capital and clarifying the dual nature of commercial capital,the paper argues for the dualism of platform capital:utilizing digital productivity advancements as a means to profit,thereby establishing a theoretical basis for regulating and guiding the healthy development of platform capital.

关 键 词：资本二重性 平台资本 社会总资本大生产力 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]