女性的身体实践与象征资本:基于九价HPV疫苗“接种热”现象的考察  

Women's Body Practices and Symbolic Capital:A Study Based on the“Vaccination Craze”Phenomenon of the 9-Valent HPV Vaccine

作　　者：郭戈 郇建立[1] Guo Ge;Huan Jianli

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学社会学系

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2024年第7期133-151,156,共20页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“疫苗公共卫生事件中的信任困境与信任重建研究”(19CSH061)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于深度访谈与参与观察,本文以女性身体实践与象征资本为研究框架,从女性的疫苗接种行为入手,解读九价HPV疫苗在我国青年女性中被符号化乃至形成“接种热”现象背后的行动策略与文化动机。研究发现,接种九价HPV疫苗是女性主动规划“性”、积极抵御癌症恐惧、洗脱疾病污名以及提升身体消费品位的举措。通过以上身体实践,我国青年女性得以重塑性秩序与性道德,强化自身在应对风险时的个体防御能力,并在争夺稀缺社会资源的过程中彰显社会地位,从而推动疫苗接种身体实践向个人象征资本的转化,以达致借助身体免疫来建构“赋权”的意义。Based on in-depth interviews and participant observation,using women's bodily practices and symbolic capital as a research framework,this study starts with women's vaccination behaviors to interpret the action strategies and cultural motivations behind the phenomenon of the“vaccination fever”of the 9-valent HPV vaccine among young women in China.The study finds that receiving the 9-valent HPV vaccine is a proactive and planned initiative in sex by women,aimed at actively combating cancer fears,shedding disease stigma,and enhancing bodily consumption tastes.Through these bodily practices,young Chinese women are able to reshape sexual orders and moralities,strengthen individual preventive capabilities in response to risks,and showcase social status in the competition for scarce social resources.This process promotes the transformation of vaccine administration practices into personal symbolic capital,completing a micro process of constructing“empowerment”meanings through immune body construction.

关 键 词：HPV疫苗 身体实践 象征资本 权力 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]