恩格斯辩证法思想的哲学内蕴与价值重估  

The Philosophical Connotation and Value Re-evaluation of Engels'Dialectical Thought

作　　者：刘凯亚[1] LIU Kai-ya(School of Automation,Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management,Zhengzhou Henan 450015,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院自动化学院,河南郑州450015

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2024年第5期109-116,共8页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金高校思想政治理论课研究专项课题“科学家精神融入农业院校思政课教育教学研究”(编号:23VSZ095)。

摘　　要：恩格斯辩证法思想是在推动“哲学现实化”、批判思辨唯心主义的“观念拜物教”并对黑格尔“思辨哲学”进行改造的过程中,在人类改造自然、从事社会历史实践活动并指导人类实践活动的过程中形成的,恩格斯辩证法思维具有很强的实践特性。恩格斯的辩证法不但扬弃了唯心主义辩证法,实现了辩证法理论范式的革命,还立足于有机整体的大历史观和人类史观,帮助人们认清人类社会运动的发展规律,引领现象学与存在主义哲学对现代科学的反思批判。Engels'dialectical thought was formed in the process of promoting the realization of philosophy,criticizing the speculative idealism of the fetishism of ideas,and reconstructing Hegel's speculative philosophy.Engels'dialectical thought has a strong practical characteristic,primarily manifested in its foundation on human practice,its formation in the process of human transformation of nature and social-historical practice,and its ability to guide human practice.Engels'dialectics not only overcame idealist dialectics,realizing a revolution in the paradigm of dialectical theory,but also based on an organic and holistic historical view and anthropological perspective,it helped people to understand the laws of human social movement and development,and led the phenomenological and existentialist philosophies to reflect and criticize modern science.

关 键 词：唯物主义辩证法 唯心主义辩证法 实践特性 方法论价值 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B024[哲学宗教—哲学理论]