底栖动物生物评价指数在水环境监测中的应用  

Application of benthic biological evaluation index in water environment monitoring

作　　者：刘瑞东 纪腾蛟 齐娟娟 程学慧 Liu Ruidong;Ji Tengjiao;Qi Juanjuan;Cheng Xuehui(Heilongjiang Zhaoyuan Yanjiang Wetland Nature Reserve Protection Center,Daqing Heilongjiang 166500,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environmental Monitoring Station Ulanqabu Sub-station,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 012000,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environ-mental Monitoring Station,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010011,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江肇源沿江湿地自然保护区保护中心,黑龙江大庆166500 [2]内蒙古自治区环境监测总站乌兰察布分站,内蒙古乌兰察布012000 [3]内蒙古自治区环境监测总站,内蒙古呼和浩特010011

出　　处：《环境与发展》2024年第5期70-74,共5页Environment & Development

摘　　要：底栖动物作为水生态系统的重要组成部分,对于监测和评估水体健康状况具有重要意义。本文综述了底栖动物在水环境监测中的重要性,以及如何通过不同的生物评价指数来评估和监测水质。这些指数有助于识别污染源、评估污染负荷、监测清洁措施的效果,并为水生态保护和修复提供科学依据。As an important part of aquatic ecosystems,benthic animals are of great significance for monitoring and evaluating water health.This article reviews the importance of benthic animals in water environment monitoring,and how to assess and monitor water quality through different biological evaluation indices.These indices help identi-fy pollution sources,assess pollution loads,monitor the effectiveness of clean-up measures,and provide a scientific basis for water ecological protection and restoration.

关 键 词：底栖动物 生物评价指数 水环境监测 水质评估 

分 类 号：X830.2[环境科学与工程—环境工程]