王明与抗日民族统一战线政策的演变(1932—1936)  

Wang Ming and the Evolution of the Chinese United Front Against Japanese Aggression Policy(1932-1936)

作　　者：张蓝天 Zhang Lantian

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《苏区研究》2024年第5期80-103,共24页Soviet Area Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国共产党党内政治生态建设的百年历程与历史经验”(19ZDA011)。

摘　　要：面对法西斯主义日益严峻的威胁,共产国际适时调整国际共产主义运动的斗争策略,为殖民地半殖民地国家探索统一战线政策提供了较大的空间。作为中共驻共产国际代表团负责人,王明表现了一定的积极性,主要体现在四个方面。一是1932年下半年起,以王明为代表的中共驻共产国际代表团积极倡导在东北地区开展抗日游击战,提出联合广泛社会力量抗日的主张。二是对苏区的军事、统战政策进行反思,进一步主张联合包括国民党军队在内的一切军事及社会力量。三是基于对国内外社会形势的观察,主持《八一宣言》的起草及修改工作,对“国防政府”“抗日联军”主张的同时正式公布发挥了一定作用。四是王明及中共代表团主持的宣传联络工作,旨在宣传中共抗日主张、制造逼蒋抗日声势,为此后国共合作做了一定准备。Faced with the increasingly severe threat of fascism,the Comintern timely adjusted the struggle strategy of the international communist movement,providing ample space for colonial and semi-colonial countries to explore united front policies.As the head of the CPC's delegation to the Comintern,Wang Ming demonstrated a certain degree of enthusiasm,mainly reflected in the following four aspects.Firstly,from the second half of 1932,the CPC's delegation to the Comintern,represented by Wang Ming,actively advocated for the launch of anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in the Northeast China and put forward the idea of uniting a wide range of social forces to resist Japan.The second was to reflect on the military and united front policies in the Soviet Area,and further advocated the alliance of all military and social forces,including the Kuomintang army.Thirdly,based on the observation of the domestic and international social situation,he presided over the drafting and revision of the August 1 st Declaration,and played a certain role in the formal announcement of the proposals of the"National Defense Government"and the"Anti-Japanese United Army".The fourth was the propaganda and liaison work presided over by Wang Ming and the CPC's delegation,aimed at promoting the CPC's anti-Japanese stance and creating pressure for Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan,which made certain preparations for future cooperation between the Kuomintang and the CPC.

关 键 词：王明 统一战线 中共代表团 共产国际 

分 类 号：D613[政治法律—政治学] D231[政治法律—中外政治制度]