上海女性常用淋洗类化妆品使用状况及部分关键暴露参数分析  

Usage Status and Key Exposure Parameters of Commonly Used Rinsing Cosmetics for Female Consumers in Shanghai

作　　者：张琳 汤杨 陈一珺[1,2] 佘媛媛 周利红 陈健[1,2] ZHANG Lin;TANG Yang;CHEN Yijun;SHE Yuanyuan;ZHOU Lihong;CHEN Jian(Division of Public Health Service and Safety Assessment,Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China;NMPA Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Evaluation of Cosmetics,Shanghai 200336,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心公共服务与健康安全评价所,上海200336 [2]国家药品监督管理局化妆品监测评价重点实验室,上海200336

出　　处：《香料香精化妆品》2024年第5期17-23,共7页Flavour Fragrance Cosmetics

基　　金：上海市化妆品创新研发与检测评价专业技术服务平台(编号22DZ2292100);上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023—2025年)重点学科项目(编号GWVI-11.1-38);国家环境保护新型污染物环境健康影响评价重点实验室开放基金(编号SEPKL-EHIAEC-202210)。

摘　　要：2023年2—10月,采用问卷调查和称重的方式,研究328名上海市女性化妆品消费者在14天调查期内洗发、护发、沐浴、洁面以及牙膏共5个淋洗品类化妆品的每日使用情况和使用习惯。结果显示各品类产品平均每次和每日使用量中位数分别是:洗发品6.37g和3.02 g、护发品5.21 g和2.10 g、沐浴品3.88 g和2.84 g、洁面品0.54 g和0.60 g、牙膏0.79 g和1.44 g。结果表明上海市女性本土人群淋洗类化妆品暴露参数低于欧美国家,更接近于日韩等亚洲国家,开展我国化妆品安全评估时,建议参考本土人群的暴露数据。From February to October 2023,a questionnaire survey and the weighing method were used to study the daily usage and habits of 328 female cosmetics consumers in Shanghai during a 14 d survey period,covering 5 categories of cosmetics:shampoo,hair conditioner,body wash,facial cleanser and toothpaste.The results showed that the median of the average amount applied per application and per day of each product were:6.37 g and 3.02 g for shampoo,5.21 g and 2.10 g for conditioner,3.88 g and 2.84 g for body wash,0.54 g and 0.60 g for facial cleanser,0.79 g and 1.44 g for toothpaste.The results indicated that the exposure parameters of local women in Shanghai for rinsing cosmetics were lower than European and USA,and closer to Japan and Republic of Korea.When conducting cosmetic safety assessments in China,it is recommended to refer to the exposure data of local populations.

关 键 词：化妆品安全评估 每日暴露参数 淋洗类化妆品 女性 消费者 上海 

分 类 号：TQ658[化学工程—精细化工]