2020年云南省儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率调查  

Investigation on vaccination rate of children under the immunization program in Yunnan Province in 2020

作　　者：杨宇娇 陈玉娟[2] 李巧芳 李颖 成依依 龚琼宇[2] YANG Yujiao;CHEN Yujuan;LI Qiaofang;LI Yin;CHENG Yiyi;GONG Qiongyu(Shilin County Disease Prevention and Control Center of Kunming,Kunming Yunnan 652200,China;Yunnan Disease Prevention and Control Center of Kunming,Kunming Yunnan 650022,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明市石林县疾病预防控制中心,云南昆明652200 [2]云南省疾病预防控制中心,云南昆明650022

出　　处：《云南医药》2024年第5期69-71,共3页Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan

摘　　要：目的了解2020年云南省NIP疫苗接种情况,进一步巩固和提高接种率。方法在全省范围内随机抽取43个乡镇,入户调查2016年1月1日-2017年9月1日出生的儿童的NIP苗接种情况,并按全省和州市水平评价接种率。结果共调查1773名儿童,建证率为100%。在20剂次NIP疫苗中,除PV4外,其余19剂次疫苗的接种率均大于90%。16个州(市)PV4、DTP4、MenA2、JE2疫苗的接种率均低于90%。相较2015年,JE2、HepA、MenA+C1疫苗的接种率明显提高。结论云南省NIP疫苗接种率总体保持较高水平,但不同州(市)仍存在差异。2020年全省免疫规划工作相较2015年有稳步进展,但仍需加强薄弱地区和低接种率疫苗的预防接种服务管理工作,进一步提高NIP疫苗接种率。Objective To understand vaccination situation of the National Immunization Program(NIP)in Yunnan Province in 2020,and further consolidate and improve the vaccination rate.Methods 43 townships were randomly selected throughout the province,and a household survey were conducted to investigate the vaccination status of NIP vaccines of children born between January 12016 and September 12017.The coverage rate was evaluated according to the provincial and municipal levels.Results A total of 1,773 children were surveyed,with a certification rate of 100%.Among the 20 doses of NIP vaccine,except for PV4,the coverage rate of the remaining 19 doses of vaccine was more than 90%.The vaccination rates of PV4,DTP4,MenA2 and JE2 vaccines in 16 prefectures(cities)were all below 90%.Compared with 2015,the vaccination rates of JE2,HepA and MenA+C1 vaccines had increased significantly.Conclusions The NIP vaccination coverage rate in Yunnan Province is generally at a high level,but there are still differences among different prefectures(cities).In 2020,the province s immunization planning has made steady progress compared with 2015,but it is still necessary to strengthen the management of vaccination services in weak areas and low vaccination rates,and further improve immunization coverage rate of NIP vaccine.

关 键 词：儿童免疫规划 接种率 调查 云南省 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]