视觉环境影响手机屏幕视觉表现的研究综述  

Review of Research on the Influence of Visual Environment on Visual Performance of Mobile Screen

作　　者：何荥[1,2] 文栋焱 HE Ying;WEN Dongyan(Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University,Chongqing400045,China;Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cites in Mountain Area,Chongqing University,Chongqing400045,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400045 [2]重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400045

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2024年第5期84-93,共10页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878089)。

摘　　要：随着手机的迅速普及,其使用时长、频次及场景均有显著增长。不同的视觉环境对视觉感知产生差异化的影响,进而导致不同的视觉表现。长期在不适宜的视觉环境下使用手机,会加大人眼视觉负荷,对手机屏幕的视觉呈现效果及人眼健康构成潜在威胁。因此,深入探讨手机使用时的视觉环境因素,对于提升手机屏幕的视觉表现具有重要意义。基于此,本文回顾了已有文献中的研究,凝练了视觉环境中各要素的概念特性,并从光环境和手机视觉界面两个维度出发,系统梳理了视觉环境对视觉舒适度、视觉疲劳以及视觉功效的影响机制。通过梳理发现虽然研究对象已由单一环境参数逐步拓展到多环境参数的交互研究,但现有研究在周边视野和亮度感知等方面仍存在局限,在一定程度上制约了对视觉环境与手机屏幕视觉表现之间复杂关系的全面理解。因此,本文结合当前手机使用场景的多样性和光环境测量技术的最新进展,提出研究新趋势,为未来研究提供新的视角,推动相关研究更加全面和深入地发展。With the rapid popularity of mobile phones,their usage duration,frequency and contexts have significantly increased.Different visual environments have varying effects on visual perception,leading to different visual performances.Long-term use of mobile phones in unsuitable visual environments increases the visual load on the eyes,posing a potential threat to both the visual presentation of the mobile phone screen and the health of the human eye.Therefore,an deeper exploration of the visual environmental factors during mobile phones use if of great significance for improving the visual performance of mobile screens.Based on this,this paper reviews existing literature,refining the conceptual characteristics of various elements within the visual environment.It systematically analyzes the influence mechanism of the visual environment on visual comfort,visual fatigue,and visual efficacy from two dimensions:lighting environment and mobile visual interface.The review reveals that while research subjects have gradually expanded from single environmental parameters to interactions of multiple parameters,existing studies still have limitations in areas such as peripheral vision and brightness perception.This somewhat restricts a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between the visual environment and the visual performance of mobile screens.Therefore,this paper combines the diversity of current mobile phone usage scenarios with the latest advancements in light environment measurement technologies,proposing new research trends.This aims to provide fresh perspectives for future studies and promote more comprehensive and in-depth development of related research.

关 键 词：视觉环境 手机 光环境 视觉表现 视觉舒适度 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]