江苏省农业种质资源开放共享问题及对策研究  

Research on Issues and Countermeasures of Open Sharing of Agricultural Germplasm Resources in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：杨欣[1] 颜伟[1] 朱银[1] 狄佳春[1] 孟珊 徐婷婷 朱小品 王宁[1] Yang Xin;Yan Wei;Zhu Yin;Di Jiachun;Meng Shan;Xu Tingting;Zhu Xiaopin;Wang Ning(Institute of Crop Germplasm and Biotechnology,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing,210014 China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省农业科学院种质资源与生物技术研究所,南京210014

出　　处：《农业科技管理》2024年第5期11-14,109,共5页Management of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：江苏省创新支撑计划软科学研究项目(BR2022077)。

摘　　要：种质资源是支撑农业科技创新、保障粮食安全、建设生态文明、支撑农业可持续发展的战略性资源。为加强江苏省农业种质资源的保护和利用,促进优异种质资源的开放共享,文章通过分析江苏省农业种质资源保护与利用现状,梳理种质资源开放共享中遇到的问题和难点,从种质资源信息数据标准化管理、优异资源的鉴定评价和挖掘创新,以及建立健全种质资源产权保护制度、共享惠益规则和资源共享激励约束机制等方面提出农业种质资源开放共享的对策建议,供相关部门参考。Germplasm resources are strategic resources that support agricultural technological innovation,ensure food security,build an ecological civilization,and sustain agricultural development.In order to strengthen the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources in Jiangsu Province and promote the open sharing of superior germplasm resources,this article analyzes the current status of the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources in Jiangsu Province,identifies the problems and dfficulties encountered in the open sharing of germplasm resources,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions for the open sharing of agricultural germplasm resources from the aspects of standardized management of germplasm resource information data,identification,evaluation,and innovation of superior resources,as well as the establishment of a sound system for the protection of germplasm resource property rights,rules for shared benefits,and incentive and constraint mechanisms for resource sharing,for the reference of relevant departments.

关 键 词：种质资源 资源共享 信息共享 江苏省 

分 类 号：S326[农业科学—作物遗传育种]