国家神经疾病医学中心床位利用情况评价及配置研究  

Evaluation and Allocation of Beds in the National Neurological Medical Center

作　　者：周锐 黄宇[1] 张永勤[1] 王子明[2] ZHOU Rui;HUNG Yu;ZHANG Yongqin;WANG Ziming(Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing,100070,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院运营管理办公室,北京100070 [2]北京大学光华管理学院,北京100091

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2024年第5期618-622,共5页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：北京天坛医院院科研基金(管理专项)资助课题(TYGL202216)。

摘　　要：目的评价国家神经疾病医学中心某成员医院的床位利用情况,推算各科室适宜床位数量,为国家区域医疗中心建设提供参考。方法运用床位效率模型和波士顿矩阵两个定量方法评价国家神经疾病医学中心某成员医院2019-2022年的各科室床位利用效率和效益情况,结合评价结果进行床位利用情况定性评级,运用床位利用模型推算各科室适宜床位数量。结果床位利用效率最高的为神经疾病相关科室,神经疾病相关科室适宜床位数量约占70%,其他综合类科室适宜床位数量约占30%,区域性科室适宜床位数量约占20%。结论国家神经疾病医学中心神经疾病相关科室床位利用情况良好,国家区域医疗中心应重点设置神经疾病相关学科,并发挥其他综合类学科的联动效应,同时兼顾所在区域患者的基础就医需求。Objective To evaluate the bed utilization of a member hospital of the National Neurological Medicine Center,to calculate the appropriate number of beds for each department,and to provide reference for the construction of national regional medical centers.Methods Two quantitative methods,the bed efficiency model and the Boston matrix,were used to evaluate the bed utilization efficiency and benefits of each department of a member hospital of the National Neurological Medical Center from 2019 to 2022.The qualitative rating of bed utilization was conducted based on the evaluation results,and the bed utilization model was used to calculate the appropriate number of beds in each department.Results The department with the highest bed utilization efficiency was related to neurological diseases,with approximately 70%of suitable beds in the department,30%in other comprehensive departments,and 20%in regional departments.Conclusion The utilization of beds in the neurology related departments of the National Neurology Medical Center is good,and the national regional medical center should focus on setting up neurology related disciplines and leverage the linkage effect of other comprehensive disciplines,while also taking into account the basic medical needs of patients in the region.

关 键 词：国家神经疾病医学中心 国家区域医疗中心 波士顿矩阵 床位效率模型 床位利用模型 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]