北京市朝阳区3012名学龄前儿童视力筛查结果分析  

Analysis of Vision Screening Results for 3 012 Preschool Children in Beijing Chaoyang District

作　　者：吕莹 李秋菊 苗秀芳 段琳琳 冀蓉蓉 宋安琪 LYU Ying;LI Qiuju;MIAO Xiufang;DUAN Linlin;JI Rongrong;SONG Anqi(Beijing Chaoyang District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Children′s Health Promotion Center,Beijing City,China 100026;The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin City,Heilongjiang Province,China 150000)

机构地区：[1]朝阳区妇幼保健院儿童健康促进中心,北京100026 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《卫生职业教育》2024年第21期116-119,共4页HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

摘　　要：目的分析北京市朝阳区3012名学龄前儿童视力状况。方法对2023年6—8月在北京市朝阳区妇幼保健院儿童健康促进中心进行入园体检的3012名3~6岁儿童进行屈光筛查,同时让4岁及以上儿童指认视力标准对照表进行视力检查,对所有结果进行汇总和分析。结果筛查出屈光异常儿童564名,占18.7%,有381名(12.6%)儿童存在单眼或双眼散光,有15名(0.5%)儿童近视,有211名(7.0%)儿童远视;各年龄段比较散光检出率差异有统计学意义,检出率随着年龄的增加呈上升趋势。视力检查中,检出视力低常儿童60名,其中4~<5岁儿童17名(9.0%),5~<6岁儿童26名(19.4%),6~<7岁儿童17名(15.2%),3个年龄段儿童视力低常检出率比较差异有统计学意义。结论儿童屈光异常可能是影响其视力正常发育的关键性因素,需尽早进行有针对性的干预。Objective To analyze the visual acuity status of 3012 preschool children in Chaoyang District,Beijing.Methods A total of 3012 children aged 3~6 who underwent physical examinations at the Children′s Health Promotion Center of Chaoyang District Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Beijing from June to August 2023 were screened for refractive errors.At the same time,children aged 4 and above were asked to refer to a visual acuity standard comparison table for visual acuity examination.All results were summarized and analyzed.Results 564 children with refractive abnormalities were screened,accounting for 18.7%.Among them,381(12.6%)had monocular or binocular astigmatism,15(0.5%)had myopia,and 211(7.0%)had hyperopia;There is a statistically si-gnificant difference in the detection rate of astigmatism among different age groups,and the detection rate shows an upward trend with increasing age.In the visual examination,60 children with low vision were detected,including 17 children aged 4~<5 years(9.0%),26 children aged 5~<6 years(19.4%),and 17 children aged 6~<7 years(15.2%).The difference in the detection rate of low vision a-mong the three age groups was statistically significant.Conclusion Refractive abnormalities in children may be a key factor affecting their normal visual development and require targeted intervention as early as possible.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 视力检查 屈光筛查 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]