大学生体质健康指标与血压、丙氨酸氨基转移酶的相关性研究  

Study on the Correlation Between Physical Health Indexes and Blood Pressure and Alanine Aminotransferase in College Students

作　　者：张哲 苑晓烨[2] ZHANG Zhe;YUAN Xiaoye(North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan,Hebei Province,063000 China;Hebei General Hospital,Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province,050000 China)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学,河北唐山063000 [2]河北省人民医院,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2024年第28期9-15,共7页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：目的:研究大学生的体重指数、肺活量、肺活量体重指数、自助跑与血压、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)异常性的关系,以促进大学生的健康教育工作。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,对河北省某大学的3 943名大学生的身高、体重、体重指数、肺活量、肺活量体重指数、自助跑的成绩、血压、ALT进行统计,采用相关分析与回归分析、单因素方差分析等统计学方法进行分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:收缩压、舒张压与体重指数呈正相关,与肺活量体重指数呈负相关;收缩压、舒张压与女生肺活量呈正相关,收缩压与男生肺活量呈正相关,舒张压与男生肺活量无明显相关性;收缩压与自助跑成绩呈负相关,舒张压与男生自助跑成绩呈负相关,与女生自助跑成绩无明显相关性;ALT的异常性与体重指数、收缩压、舒张压呈正相关。结论:血压偏高的学生,体重指数偏高,肺活量体重指数偏低,自助跑的成绩也偏低;ALT值越高,体重指数越高,血压越高,ALT对体重指数和血压有一定的预测价值;可以通过改善生活方式预防高血压和肝功能异常。Objective:To study the relationship between body mass index(BMI),vital capacity,vital capacity weight index,self-service running and blood pressure and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)abnormalities in college students,in order to promote the health education of college students.Methods:The height,weight,vital capacity weight index,vital capacity,body mass index,self-service running results,self-service running performance,blood pressure,ALT of 3943 college students from a university in Hebei Province were counted by Cluster Sampling method.Statistical methods such as Correlation Analysis and Regression Analysis,One-Way ANOVA were used for aalysis,and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:Systolic bloodand diastolic blood pressure were positively correlated with body mass index,and negatively correlated with vital capacity weight index.SBP and diastolic blood pressure were negatively correlated with girls'vital capacity,SBP was positively correlated with boys'vital capacity,and diastolic blood pressure was not significantly correlated with boys'vital capacity.Systolic blood pressure was negatively correlated with the performance of self-service running,diastolic blood pressure was negatively correlated with the performance of boys,and was not significantly correlated with the performance of girls.Abnormal ALT was positively correlated with body mass index,systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.Conclusions:Students with high blood pressure have a higher body mass index,a lower vital capacity weight index,and a lower self-service running performance;The higher the ALT abnormality,the higher the body mass index and the higher the blood pressure,ALT has some predictive value for BMI and blood pressure;Hypertension and abnormal liver function can be prevented by improving lifestyle.

关 键 词：大学生 血压 体重指数 肺活量 肺活量体重指数 自助跑 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]