福建民族传统体育项目泉州刣狮的田野调查研究  

Fieldwork Research on the Fujian Traditional Ethnic Sports Event"Quanzhou Zhong-Lion"

作　　者：陈述 陈建华[2] CHEN Shu;CHEN Jianhua(Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou,Fujian Province,363000 China;Physical Education Institute of Jimei University,Xiamen,Fujian Province,361000 China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学,福建漳州363000 [2]集美大学体育学院,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2024年第28期113-115,共3页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：该文以南安朴里和石狮卢厝作为田野点,针对福建民族传统体育项目泉州刣狮开展了田野调查。结果表明:泉州刣狮师承少林武术,与闽南地区少林武术的兴盛、乡民自主抗击倭寇的社会背景有着深厚的历史渊源。泉州刣狮的服饰道具极具特色,服饰为简洁干练的武术服装,狮子道具由竹皮、铝线、绒线和苧麻布等扎制而成,分为文狮和武狮两种,器械则为传统器械(刀枪、剑、戟、棍棒等)和各种源于日常生活的器具(扁担、鱼叉、锄头、板凳等)两类。泉州刣狮的表演形式分为排阵、弄狮、刣狮3个环节,模仿真实的战斗场面,侧重凸显团结起来协同杀敌的特征。The article conducts a fieldwork research on Quanzhou Zhong-Lion at the field sites of Nan'an Puli and Shilu Lucuo.The findings indicate that:Quanzhou Zhong-Lion originates from Shaolin Wushu and has a profound historical connection with the prosperity of Shaolin Wushu in southern Fujian and the social background of villagers'independent resistance against Japanese pirates.The costumes and props of Quanzhou Zhong-Lion are highly distinctive.The clothing is simple and capable Wushu attire.The"lions"are made of bamboo skin,aluminum wire,woolen yarn,and ramie cloth,classified into literary lions and martial lions.The weapons are divided into two categories:traditional instruments(knives,guns,swords,halberds,sticks,etc.)and various everyday utensils(poles,harpoons,hoes,benches,etc.).The performance format of Quanzhou Zhong-Lion is divided into three segments:formation,lion dancing,and lion fighting.It imitates real combat scenes and focuses on highlighting the characteristics of unity and collaborative killing of enemies.

关 键 词：泉州刣狮 民族传统体育项目 田野调查 历史起源 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]