港口航道工程施工对生态的影响与对策探讨  

Discussion on the Ecological Impact and Countermeasures of Port and Waterway Engineering Construction

作　　者：朱明 ZHU Ming(CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai,200129 China)

机构地区：[1]中交上海航道局有限公司,上海200129

出　　处：《科技资讯》2024年第19期185-188,共4页Science & Technology Information

摘　　要：港口作为水运网络的关键节点,承担着货物集散、船舶停靠的重要功能;而航道则是水运经济的“生命线”,其通航条件直接影响着运输效率和运输成本。为提升港口航道功能,需要进行系列施工建设,由于施工难度大、关联多,难免会对周边生态环境产生一定的影响,施工建设方需要全面考虑、科学规划。基于文献分析和施工实践,概述了港口航道工程施工的内容和特点,分别从水土流失、生物多样性威胁、土壤、水体污染等方面分析了工程施工对生态环境的影响,提出科学制订施工方案、合理组织施工作业、强化施工现场管理等策略,希望能降低对生态环境的负面影响,实现港口经济发展与环境保护的双赢。As a key node of the water transport network,ports undertake important functions such as cargo distribution and ship docking.Waterways are the"lifeline"of the water transport economy,and their navigation conditions directly affect transportation efficiency and costs.In order to enhance the functions of port and waterway,a series of construction projects are needed.Due to the difficulty and multiple connections,it is inevitable that they will have a certain impact on the surrounding ecological environment.The construction party needs to consider comprehensively and plan scientifically.Based on literature analysis and construction practice,this author summarizes the content and characteristics of port and waterway engineering construction,analyzes the impact of engineering construction on the ecological environment from aspects such as soil erosion,biodiversity threats,soil and water pollution,and proposes strategies such as scientifically formulating construction plans,reasonably organizing construction operations,and strengthening on-site management,hoping to reduce the negative impact on the ecological environment and achieve a win-win situation for port economic development and environmental protection.

关 键 词：港口工程 施工建设 生态影响 航道疏浚 

分 类 号：U65[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程] U615[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]