公共安全领域工程科技未来20年发展战略研究  

Development Strategy of Public Safety Engineering Science and Technology in the Next 20 Years

作　　者：陈涛[1] 黄丽达 陈杨[1] 袁宏永[1] 范维澄[1] Chen Tao;Huang Lida;Chen Yang;Yuan Hongyong;Fan Weicheng(School of Safety Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学安全科学学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2024年第5期65-79,共15页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“中国工程科技未来20年发展战略研究”(2021-XBZD-13);“城市基础设施安全技术创新与产业发展路径研究”(2023-03)。

摘　　要：安全是人类生存和发展的基本问题,建设更高水平的平安中国是实现高质量发展的紧迫要求,也是新发展阶段的重要目标。本文旨在展望2040年公共安全领域工程科技的远景目标,为我国公共安全建设的发展战略和工程科技项目部署提供支撑。以未来新形势与新技术发展背景下的公共安全领域科技发展态势为导向,全面分析了世界公共安全科技发展现状与发展趋势;重点围绕自然灾害防御、事故灾难防范、安全韧性城市、综合应急4个领域,剖析了我国公共安全领域的发展需求。在此基础上,提出了我国公共安全领域工程科技发展的思路、战略目标与总体框架,总结了我国公共安全领域工程科技的发展方向,涵盖重点任务、基础研究方向、重大工程与重大工程科技项目。最后,针对我国公共安全领域的科技发展路径,从政策与研究体系方面提出了发展建议。Safety is the basis of human survival and development.Building a higher level of Peaceful China is crucial for achieving high-quality development in the new stage.This study aims to look forward to the long-term goals by 2040,thus to support the conception of development strategies as well as the deployment of engineering science and technology projects for the construction of public safety.Considering the new situations and technologies,this study analyzes the development status and the state-of-the-art level of public security science and technologies worldwide.Focusing on the aspects of natural disaster prevention,accident disaster prevention,safe and resilient cities,and comprehensive emergency management,this study analyzes the development needs of public safety science and technologies in China.Based on this,it proposes the idea,strategic objectives,and an overall framework for the development of public safety science and technologies in China and summarizes the development directions,covering key engineering tasks,basic research directions,and major engineering projects.With regard to the path of scientific and technological development in the field of public safety in China,development proposals are made in terms of policy and research systems.

关 键 词：公共安全 自然灾害 事故灾难 韧性城市 综合应急 

分 类 号：P624.8[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]