海洋强国目标下我国海洋装备关键基础性技术发展战略研究  

Development Strategy of Key Basic Technologies for Marine Equipment to Enhance the Marine Strength of China

作　　者：蔡鹏 柳存根 林忠钦[1,2] 卢明剑 付强 董胜 张旭光[6] 刘曙光 冯妮[1,2] 杨淑涵 张海霞[1,2] Cai Peng;Liu Cungen;Lin Zhongqin;Lu Mingjian;Fu Qiang;Dong Sheng;Zhang Xuguang;Liu Shuguang;Feng Ni;Yang Shuhan;Zhang Haixia(China Strategy Institute of Ocean Engineering,Shanghai 200240,China;School of Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China;CNOOC Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100028,China;College of Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,China;CSSC 714 Research Institute,Beijing 100012,China;School of Economics,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋装备工程科技发展战略研究院,上海200240 [2]上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海200240 [3]武汉理工大学智能交通系统研究中心,武汉430063 [4]中海油研究总院有限责任公司,北京100028 [5]中国海洋大学工程学院,山东青岛266100 [6]中国船舶集团有限公司第七一四研究所,北京100012 [7]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2024年第5期91-103,共13页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“中国工程科技未来20年发展战略研究”(2021-XBZD-13);“海洋装备重大基础技术与创新能力建设战略研究”(2022-HYZD-07);“海洋装备产业链高质量发展战略研究”(2024-XBZD-01)。

摘　　要：近年来,我国海洋装备应用技术发展迅速,但基础性技术仍显薄弱,加快攻关海洋装备关键基础性技术是推动海洋强国建设的重要基础。本文在分析我国海洋装备发展需求的基础上,总结了我国海洋装备关键基础性技术的内涵和凝练路径,从海洋运载装备、海洋资源开发装备、海洋科考装备三方面介绍了全球海洋装备的科技前沿和发展趋势,梳理了我国海洋装备技术的发展现状及存在的主要问题,筛选出对海洋装备产业发展影响较大的10项关键基础性技术。面向海洋强国建设,提出了海洋装备关键基础性技术的发展目标、发展路线图和重点任务,并从提升海洋装备基础性技术研究定位和加强技术创新顶层设计、推进海洋装备基础性技术创新多维度协作体系建设、推动我国主导的海洋技术与装备走向国际等方面提出了保障措施。China’s marine equipment application technologies have developed rapidly in recent years;however,basic technologies remain weak.Accelerating the breakthroughs of key basic technologies for marine equipment is crucial for enhancing the marine strength of China.This study analyzes the development demand of China for marine equipment,summarizes the essence of key basic technologies of marine equipment,and clarifies the global frontiers and development trends of marine equipment technologies from three aspects:marine transportation equipment,marine resource development equipment,and marine scientific research equipment.Moreover,it reviews the development status and major problems of China’s marine equipment technologies,identifies ten key basic technologies that have a significant impact on the marine equipment industry,and outlines the development goals,roadmap,and key tasks of these key basic technologies.Safeguard measures are further proposed,including(1)emphasizing basic technology research for marine equipment to strengthen the top-level design for innovation,(2)advancing the construction of a multi-dimensional collaborative innovation system for the key basic technologies,and(3)promoting the globalization of China-led marine technologies and equipment.

关 键 词：海洋装备 基础性技术 海洋强国 海洋运载装备技术 海洋资源开发装备技术 海洋科考装备技术 

分 类 号：P75[天文地球—海洋科学]