航空地球物理勘查技术发展战略研究  

Development Strategy of Airborne Geophysical Exploration Technology

作　　者：熊盛青 毛景文 刘敏[3] 周锡华 徐学义[4] 秦绪文 葛良全[5] 王林飞 陈斌 李桐林[6] 骆遥 Xiong Shengqing;Mao Jingwen;Liu Min;Zhou Xihua;Xu Xueyi;Qin Xuwen;Ge Liangquan;Wang Linfei;Chen Bin;Li Tonglin;Luo Yao(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources,Key Laboratory of Airborne Geophysics and Remote Sensing Geology,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100083,China;Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;Institute of Natural Resources Strategic Development,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;China Geological Survey,Beijing 100037;College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China;College of Geoexploration Science and Technology,Jilin University,Changchun 130061,China)

机构地区：[1]中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心自然资源部航空地球物理与遥感地质重点实验室,北京100083 [2]中国地质科学研究院矿产资源研究所,北京100037 [3]中国地质大学(北京)自然资源战略发展研究院,北京100083 [4]中国地质调查局,北京100037 [5]成都理工大学核技术与自动化工程学院,成都610059 [6]吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院,长春130061

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2024年第5期104-116,共13页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“中国工程科技未来20年发展战略研究”(2021-XBZD-13);国家自然科学基金地质联合基金重点项目(U224420)。

摘　　要：航空地球物理勘探是重要的快速找矿勘查方法,21世纪以来我国航空地球物理勘查技术已取得长足进步,但现有技术与装备仍难以满足国家“新一轮找矿突破战略行动”和深地、深海探测等对重大关键核心技术与装备的新需求。本文聚焦我国航空地球物理勘查技术高质量发展布局,梳理和总结了国内外航空地球物理勘查技术发展现状,评估了当前国内外技术竞争和发展态势,分析研判了我国在该领域面临的主要挑战。结合科技发展新变化、新特征和新趋势,瞄准超导传感器、航空重力全张量梯度、航磁全张量梯度、多场源全深度航空电磁、航空地震等前沿关键技术,以及新一轮找矿突破战略行动等急需的实用化技术,制定了我国航空地球物理勘查技术发展路线图。针对前沿技术攻关能力不够强、技术适应性较差和创新基础较薄弱等问题,提出了组建国家级航空地球物理技术创新中心、开展第四代航空地球物理勘查技术研发和构建一体化的航空地球物理技术装备发展体系建议。Airborne geophysical exploration is an important and rapid method for mineral prospecting.China’s airborne geophysical exploration technology has made great progress in the 21st century.However,existing technologies and equipment can hardly satisfy the new demand for key prospecting technologies and equipment for deep-Earth and deep-sea exploration in the new round of mineral prospecting breakthroughs in China.Focusing on the high-quality development of airborne geophysical exploration technologies in China,this study summarizes the development status of these technologies in China and abroad,evaluates the technological competition and development trends,and analyzes the major challenges faced by China in this field.Considering the new changes,characteristics,and trends of scientific and technological development,this study proposes a development roadmap of China’s airborne geophysics exploration technologies,aiming at frontier technologies,such as superconducting sensors,full-tensor airborne-gravity gradient,full-tensor aeromagnetic gradient,multi-field-source full-depth airborne electromagnetism,and airborne seismic survey,as well as practical technologies urgently needed for the new round of mineral prospecting breakthroughs.Given the weaknesses in frontier research capability,technical adaptability,and innovation foundation,it is proposed to establish a national innovation center for airborne geophysical technologies,conduct the research and development of the fourth-generation airborne geophysical exploration technology,and build an integrated development system for airborne geophysical technical equipment.

关 键 词：航空地球物理 资源勘查 航空重力全张量梯度勘查 航磁全张量梯度勘查 多场源全深度航空电磁勘查 航空地震勘查 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]