我国森林草原食物资源潜力及实现路径  

Food Resources in Forests and Grasslands of China:Potentials and Realization Paths

作　　者：田晓堃[1] 江锡兵[1] 吴红军 汪阳东[2] Tian Xiaokun;Jiang Xibing;Wu Hongjun;Wang Yangdong(Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Hangzhou 311400,China;Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,杭州311400 [2]中国林业科学研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2024年第5期190-198,共9页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：国家林草局软科学项目(2023131002);中国工程院咨询项目“大食物观下多元食物供给体系战略研究”(2023-HZ-09)。

摘　　要：粮食安全是“国之大者”,全方位、多途径开发食物资源品种,满足人民群众多元化的食物消费需求至关重要;树立大食物观、充分开发森林草原食物资源,支撑我国由“吃得饱”到“吃得好”的历史性转变。基于此,本文梳理了新时期我国森林草原食物资源的概况和产业发展现状,分析了森林草原食物资源的发展潜力,并针对性地提出了我国森林草原食物资源发展潜力的实现路径。研究建议,强化顶层设计,构建大食物观背景下的全国食物资源布局体系,全面摸清底层资源现状;加强森林草原食品全产业链的科技创新支撑,持续开展基础研究和应用技术研发;突出市场化发展方向,构建以市场和消费需求为导向的森林草原食物资源开发利用机制,完善森林草原食品产业高质量健康发展的保障措施,以此实现“藏粮于林”“藏粮于草”,为保障我国粮食安全、提供多元食物供给、促进乡村振兴做出积极贡献。Food security is of paramount importance to a country.Therefore,it is vital to develop food resources in an all-round and multi-channel way to satisfy people’s diversified food-consumption needs.It is necessary to stick to an all-encompassing approach to food and fully develop food resources in forests and grasslands,thereby supporting the historic transformation from“having enough to eat”to“eating well”.This study summarizes the general situation and industrial development status of food resources in forests and grasslands of China,analyzes the development potentials of these food resources,and proposes paths for realizing the potentials.It is suggested to strengthen the top-level design to create a national food resource layout system while sticking to an all-encompassing approach to food.Basic research and applied technology development should be consistently conducted to support the scientific and technological innovation in the whole industry chain of food resources in forests and grasslands.Additionally,it is necessary to build a market-and consumer-demand-oriented mechanism for the development and utilization of food resources in forests and grasslands,and improve the safeguard measures for the high-quality development of the forest and grassland food industry,so as to store the grain productivity in forests and grasslands and make positive contributions in ensuring China’s food security,providing multiple food supplies,and promoting rural revitalization.

关 键 词：森林草原食物资源 大食物观 潜力分析 木本粮油 林下经济 

分 类 号：S7-0[农业科学—林学]