伦理学视阈下威廉·戈尔丁作品中的“你“”我”关系嬗变研究  

Relationship Transmutation Research of“You”and“I”in William Golding’s Works from the Perspective of Ethics

作　　者：王超 WANG Chao(Department of Applied Foreign Languages,Wuhu Institute of Technology,Wuhu 241002,China)

机构地区：[1]芜湖职业技术学院应用外语学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2024年第4期81-85,共5页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：芜湖职业技术学院人文重点研究项目(wzyrwzd202204);安徽省职业与成人教育学会规划研究项目(Azcj2021223)。

摘　　要：戈尔丁在小说作品中塑造的人物形象关于自我与他者的关系认知经历了一个漫长的衍变过程,在其早期作品中,主人公们执迷于“我-它”关系,深陷“它”之世界而无从挣脱,他们物化他人、利用他人,将他人视作改善自己生存状态的工具,并希望在这种“我-它”关系中收获幸福,但现实的境况使他们深感迷惘痛苦,于是他们又寄希望于乌托邦式的想象或神性世界,结果自然也是徒劳的。直到人物角色从“我-它”关系转向“我-你”关系,开始关注并走进“你”之世界,在友爱他人、尊重他人、给予他人中定义自身,其社会感才日渐回归,自我价值才得到生动体现。The characters portrayed by Golding in his novels have undergone a long process of evolution in their understanding of the relationship between themselves and others.In his early works,the protagonists were obsessed with the“I-It”relationship,deeply immersed in the world of“It,”and unable to break free.They objectified and utilized others,seeing them as tools to improve one’s own living conditions,and hoping to harvest happiness in this“I-It”relationship.However,the reality made them feel lost and painful,so they placed their hopes on utopian imagination or the divine world,which was futile in fact.Not until the characters’relationships changed from“I-It”to“I-You”Golding begin to pay attention to and enter the“You”world,defining oneself by loving others,respecting others,and giving to others.In such a way,a sense of being in a society gradually returns and one’s self value is reflected vividly.

关 键 词：伦理学 威廉·戈尔丁 “我-你”关系 “我-它”关系 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]