汉中地区商品性野生食用菌资源调查  

Investigation of Commercial Wild Edible Fungi in Hanzhong Region

作　　者：付文静 张鹏 宋玉 解修超[1] 唐琪 FU Wenjing;ZHANG Peng;SONG Yu;XIE Xiuchao;TANG Qi(School of Biological Sciences&Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《中国食用菌》2024年第5期18-24,共7页Edible Fungi of China

基　　金：陕西省教育厅重点科研计划项目(22JY016);陕西理工大学校级科研项目(SLGRCQD2214);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2016JM3034)。

摘　　要：汉中地区位于陕西省西南部,地处秦巴腹地,拥有优越的自然生态环境,蕴育了丰富的野生食用菌资源,且部分种类市场交易量可观。但是,针对该地区商品性野生食用菌的调查和分类学研究尚未开展,存在种类数量不清、物种鉴定不准、俗名流通而学名不详等问题。通过调查共收集汉中地区商品性野生食用菌样本104份,运用形态学和分子生物学(ITS序列)相结合的研究方法对其进行了准确鉴定,104份样本隶属于14科26属56个种(有3个物种所属的科尚未确定)。调查发现,近7年内报道的陕西省新记录种有7个,汉中地区最畅销的野生食用菌主要有8种,制作了图版以供参考。调查结果基本阐明了汉中地区商品野生食用菌的物种数量及名录(俗名和学名),为该地野生食用菌的科普宣传和种质资源开发提供了理论资料。Hanzhong region is located in the southwest of Shaanxi Province,bordered by the Qinling Mountains and the Ta-pa Mountains.The region has superior ecological environment,therefore it breeds abundant edible fungi resources,some of them are well consumed species.However,the investigations and taxonomic studies on the commercial wild edible fungi in this region have not been conducted,there are still some problems such as unclear species number,inaccurate identification,common names in circulation but scientific names unknown,and so on.A total of 104 samples of commercial wild edible fungi were collected and identified based on morphological and molecular analyses(ITS sequence).As a conclusion,56 species belonging to 14 families and 26 genera were identified(the families of 3 species were not determined yet).According to the results,the morphological plates were made for the 7 new recorded species in Shaanxi Province which reported in past 7 years,as well as 8 species of best-selling wild edible fungi.The investigation results basically clarified the quantity and species list(common and scientific names)of commercial wild edible fungi in Hanzhong region,and provided theoretical information for science popularization and resource exploitation of wild edible fungi in this region.

关 键 词：商品野生食用菌 汉中地区 分类学 物种名录 

分 类 号：S646.9[农业科学—蔬菜学]