“双循环”新发展格局下银发经济高质量发展的三重逻辑  

The Triple Logic of High-Quality Development of Silver Economy under the New Development Pattern of “Dual Circulation”

作　　者：李磊[1] 王震[2] 李连友[2] LI Lei;WANG Zhen;LI Lianyou(School of Government,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China;School of Public Administration,Hunan University,Changsha 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学政府管理学院,云南昆明650500 [2]湖南大学公共管理学院,湖南长沙411105

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期49-61,共13页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CRK010);湖南省自然科学基金青年项目(2023JJ40190)。

摘　　要：推动银发经济高质量发展,实现构建“双循环”新发展格局与积极应对人口老龄化国家战略同频共振,是中国式现代化背景下将人口老龄化问题转化为发展机遇的关键之举。银发经济高质量发展通过强化生产与供给格局,为提升“双循环”需求链和供应链水平提供动力,而“双循环”新发展格局通过调整流通与分配格局,塑造银发经济合作竞争新优势,为产业链和价值链跃升提供契机。发展银发经济与构建“双循环”格局二者协同耦合,相互促进,本质是以消费牵引及产业适老化升级畅通社会再生产的各个环节,促进生产要素高效配置,激发银发产业发展活力,释放银发消费巨大潜力。反观现实层面,银发消费能力意愿人群差异大,消费权益保障机制不完善,需求潜力转型释放不充分;产业事业发展定位不清晰,要素资源创新融合不深入,产品服务供需适配性不强,产业链供应链缺乏竞争优势等供需困境,成为银发经济高质量发展必须攻破的关窍。为此,政策层面应注重从需求端与供给侧同步发力,强化银发经济发展的人口、环境、产业与政策基础支撑:需求侧以提升银发消费能力和改善银发消费环境为目标,促进银发消费预期向现实消费转变;供给侧以明确产业发展定位,强化资源要素保障为重点,助推银发经济转型升级与对外开放。Promoting high-quality development of the silver economy,realizing the resonance of building a new development pattern of“double circulation”and actively responding to the national strategy of population aging are the key actions to transform the population aging into development opportunities in the context of Chinese path to modernization.The high-quality development of the silver economy provides impetus for improving the level of the“dual circulation”demand chain and supply chain by strengthening the production and supply pattern.The new development pattern of the“dual circulation”adjusts the circulation and distribution pattern,shapes new advantages for cooperation and competition in the silver economy,and provides opportunities for industrial and value chain leaps.The synergistic coupling and mutual promotion between the development of the silver economy and the construction of a“dual circulation”pattern are essentially driven by consumption and the upgrading of industries to adapt to aging,which facilitates various links of social reproduction,promotes efficient allocation of production factors,stimulates the development vitality of the silver industry,and unleashes the enormous potential of silver consumption.On the other hand,in reality,there are significant differences in the willingness of silver haired consumers to consume,incomplete mechanisms for protecting consumer rights,and insufficient transformation and release of demand potential.The unclear positioning of industrial development,insufficient integration of innovative elements and resources,weak adaptability of product and service supply and demand,and lack of competitive advantages in the industrial and supply chains have become the key obstacles that must be overcome for the high-quality development of the silver economy.Therefore,at the policy level,attention should be paid to synchronously exerting force from both the demand and supply sides,strengthening the population,environment,industry,and policy foundation support for

关 键 词：“双循环”新发展格局 高质量发展 银发经济 银发消费 银发产业 老年人口红利 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]