日本对中国东北非金属矿业的殖民掠夺  

Japan's Colonial Plunder of Non-Metallic Mining in Northeast China

作　　者：杨雅婷 YANG Ya-ting(School of History and Culture,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2024年第10期19-22,共4页The Border Economy and Culture

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学一般项目“日本殖民经营东北非金属矿业研究”(22SSB177);黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题(基地专项)“‘满铁’对中国东北矿业的掠夺研究”(22376)。

摘　　要：日俄战争结束后,随着日本侵略扩张和殖民步伐的加剧,其冶炼和机械制造业等对燃油以及耐高温矿产的大量需求,促使了日本对我国东北非金属矿产进行调查、开采和掠夺。满铁成立后日本为了进一步控制东北矿产资源,采用了中日合营的办法在满洲进行矿产资源开发,并把石油、菱镁矿、黏土矿、石灰石矿等非金属资源逐步列为重要调查目标,在此基础上成立了一系列矿产资源加工会社来垄断东北矿产资源的生产和贸易运输,使东北非金属矿产资源长期处于日资的控制下。After the end of the Russo-Japanese War,with the intensification of Japan's aggressive expansion and colonial pace,its large demand for fuel oil as well as high-temperature-resistant minerals,such as smelting and machinery manufacturing industries,prompted Japan's investigation,exploitation and plunder of non-metallic minerals in Northeast China.Japan in order to further control the northeastern mineral resources after the establishment of the Manchurian iron,using the Sino-Japanese joint venture in Manchuria for the development of mineral resources,and oil,magnesite,clay,limestone ore and other non-metallic resources gradually listed as an important target of the investigation,on the basis of the establishment of a series of mineral resources processing societies to monopolise the production of northeastern mineral resources and trade and transport,this has put the non-metallic mineral resources of Northeast China under the control of Japanese capital for a long time.

关 键 词：中国东北 满铁 非金属矿 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] K313[历史地理—中国史]