文化生态学视角下川东北体育非物质文化遗产活态传承研究  

Research on the Active Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Sports in Northeast Sichuan from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

作　　者：李斌 李印东[2] 刘永[2] Bin Li;Yindong Li;Yong Liu(Department of Cultural Services,Nanchong Vocational College of Culture and Tourism,Nanchong,Sichuan 637400;School of Chinese Martial Arts,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]南充文化旅游职业学院文化服务系,四川南充637400 [2]北京体育大学中国武术学院,北京100084

出　　处：《教育思想理论研究》2024年第7期40-42,共3页Research on Educational Thought Theory

基　　金：2024年度德阳市社会科学界联合会传统体育与文化研究中心自筹项目(项目编号:CTKY2024ZC12)。

摘　　要：川东北体育非物质文化遗产作为优秀的区域性文化,是中华优秀传统文化的组成部分,研究和保护地方区域性体育非物质文化遗产有利于地域文化传承与创新,为培育和弘扬中华民族精神提供素材的同时,增强民族凝聚力与民族文化认同。本研究通过文化生态学研究视角,以川东北体育非物质文化遗产活态传承为研究内容,剖析其外部生态环境和内部生态机制,通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法,对研究内容进行了系统研究。研究表明,川东北体育非遗项目种类丰富,其中武术类项目占据着重要位置;川东北体育非遗在外部文化生态的失衡与内部机制失调情况下,产生传承人减少、生态环境改变、民众保护意识不强,文化认同不够、功能价值不够突出、项目复杂学习难度大等传承困境;在文化生态学视角下,保障川东北体育非遗活态传承的策略有改善体育非遗的文化生态环境、抓牢自身价值,实现价值转换。As an excellent regional culture,the intangible cultural heritage of sports in Northeast Sichuan is an integral part of China's excel-lent traditional culture.Studying and protecting local intangible cultural heritage of sports is conducive to the inheritance and innovation of regional culture,providing materials for cultivating and promoting the spirit of the Chinese nation,while enhancing national cohesion and cultural identity.This study adopts the perspective of cultural ecology research,focusing on the active inheritance of intangible cultural heri-tage of sports in Northeast Sichuan.It analyzes its external ecological environment and internal ecological mechanism,and systematically studies the research content through methods such as literature review,questionnaire survey,and mathematical statistics.Research has shown that Northeast Sichuan has a rich variety of sports intangible cultural heritage projects,among which martial arts projects occupy an important position;Under the imbalance of external cultural ecology and internal mechanism,the intangible cultural heritage of sports in Northeast Sichuan has encountered difficulties in inheritance,such as a decrease in inheritors,changes in ecological environment,weak public awareness of protection,insufficient cultural identity,less prominent functional value,and complex and difficult learning projects;From the perspective of cultural ecology,the strategies to ensure the active inheritance of sports intangible cultural heritage in Northeast Sichuan include improving the cultural ecological environment of sports intangible cultural heritage,grasping its own value,and achieving value transformation.

关 键 词：文化生态学 体育非物质文化遗产 活态传承 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]