炎症、代谢物与骨质疏松症  

Inflammation,metabolites and osteoporosis

作　　者：吕浩 张舸 胡芷苜 王岩 楚庆松 周瑶 江渟 王久香 Lyu Hao;Zhang Ge;Hu Zhimu;Wang Yan;Chu Qingsong;Zhou Yao;Jiang Ting;Wang Jiuxiang(First Department of Orthopedics,The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230031,Anhui Province,China;The Third People’s Hospital of Hefei,Hefei 230031,Anhui Province,China;The Experimental Center of Clinical Research,The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230031,Anhui Province,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤一科,安徽省合肥市230031 [2]合肥市第三人民医院,安徽省合肥市230031 [3]安徽中医药大学第一附属医院临床研究实验中心,安徽省合肥市230031

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第17期3697-3704,共8页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金项目(面上项目)(2308085MH294),项目负责人:江渟;安徽省重点研究与计划开发项目(202104j07020010),项目负责人:江渟;安徽省教育厅自然科学研究(重点项目)(2022AH050510),项目负责人:江渟。

摘　　要：背景:多项研究表明炎症、代谢物与骨质疏松症之间存在密切关系,但炎症相关蛋白与骨质疏松症之间是否存在遗传因果效应以及代谢物是否在其中发挥中介效应尚不清楚。目的:采用孟德尔随机化方法研究了炎症相关蛋白和骨质疏松症的因果关系以及血浆代谢物在该关系中的中介作用。方法:利用全基因组关联研究(GWAS)的汇总数据,骨质疏松症数据来Fengenn数据库,炎症相关蛋白和血浆代谢物的数据来自己发表的研究。评估暴露与结局之间的关联性主要是反方差加权方法,通过双向孟德尔随机化分析探索炎症相关蛋白与骨质疏松症之间的因果关系,并通过两步孟德尔随机化分析发现潜在的发挥中介作用的血浆代谢物。随后进行敏感性分析以进一步验证结果的稳健性。采用Cochran’s Q检验评估研究结果的异质性。通过MR-Egger截距法和MR-PRESSO法进行水平多效性评估。结果与结论:(1)通过初步双向孟德尔随机化分析,鉴定出5种与骨质疏松症有正向因果关系且没有反向因果关系的炎症相关蛋白;其中神经鞘胚素(OR=0.895,95%CI:0.819-0.979,P=0.015)与骨质疏松症呈负相关,而趋化因子(C-X-C基序)配体1(OR=1.100,95%CI:1.002-1.209,P=0.046)。趋化因子(C-X-C基序)配体11(OR=1.150,95%CI:1.043-1.268,P=0.005)、白细胞介素17 C(OR=1.087,95%CI:1.004-1.176,P=0.040)、肿瘤坏死因子样凋亡微弱诱导因子(OR=1.108,95%CI:1.002-1.226,P=0.046)与骨质疏松症呈正相关;敏感性分析显示,这些因果效应都没有异质性和多效性。(2)文章还进行了两步孟德尔随机化分析发现潜在的中介血浆代谢物:1-棕榈酰gpc(16∶0)增加了神经鞘胚素对骨质疏松症的负向作用,5α-雄甾烷-3α,17β-单硫酸二醇会增加趋化因子(C-X-C基序)配体1、趋化因子(C-X-C基序)配体11介导的骨质疏松症风险性;Α-酮戊二酸与琥珀酸比值会导致趋化因子(C-X-C基序)配体11、白细胞�BACKGROUND:Multiple studies and observations have indicated a close relationship between inflammation,metabolites,and osteoporosis.However,it is still unclear whether there is a genetic causal effect between inflammation-related proteins and osteoporosis and whether metabolites play a mediating role in this process.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the causal relationships between inflammation-related proteins and osteoporosis using Mendelian randomization method as well as the mediating effect of plasma metabolites in this process.METHODS:Summary data from genome-wide association studies(GWAS)were used,with osteoporosis data sourced from the Fengenn database,and GWAS data on inflammation-related proteins and plasma metabolites obtained from published studies.The inverse-variance weighted method was primarily used to assess the exposure-outcome relationships.Bidirectional Mendelian randomization analyses were used to explore the causal relationships between inflammation-related proteins and osteoporosis,and two-step Mendelian randomization was used to discover potential mediating metabolites.Sensitivity analyses were then performed to further validate the robustness of the results.Cochran’s Q test was used to assess heterogeneity,and horizontal pleiotropy was evaluated using the MR-Egger intercept and MR-PRESSO methods.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The initial bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis identified five inflammation-related proteins that showed a positive causal relationship with osteoporosis and no reverse causal relationship.Artemin(odds ratio[OR]=0.895,95%confidence interval[CI]:0.819-0.979,P=0.015)was negatively associated with osteoporosis,whereas chemokine(C-X-C Motif)ligand 1(OR=1.100,95%CI:1.002-1.209,P=0.046),chemokine(C-X-C Motif)ligand 11(OR=1.150,95%CI:1.043-1.268,P=0.005),interleukin 17C(OR=1.087,95%CI:1.004-1.176,P=0.040),and tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis(OR=1.108,95%CI:1.002-1.226,P=0.046)were positively associated with osteoporosis.Sensitivity analyses indicated no hete

关 键 词：骨质疏松症 炎症相关蛋白 血浆代谢物 免疫反应 孟德尔随机化 因果关系 反向因果 双向分析 中介效应 全基因组关联研究 

分 类 号：R452[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R580