中国冶金考古研究五十年:回顾与展望  

Archaeometallurgical Research in China Over the Past Fifty Years:Review and Prospect

作　　者：陈建立 梅建军 潜伟 刘海峰 CHEN Jianli;MEI Jianjun;QIAN Wei;LIU Haifeng(Chinese Archaeology Research Center,School of Archaeology and Museulogy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Needham Research Institute,Cambridge CB21TN,UK;Institute for History of Science and Technology&Cultural Heritage,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,Chian;Institute for History of Science and Technology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212100,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国考古学研究中心,北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871 [2]英国剑桥李约瑟研究所,剑桥CB21TN [3]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083 [4]江苏科技大学科学技术史研究所,江苏镇江212100

出　　处：《有色金属（冶炼部分）》2024年第11期247-257,共11页Nonferrous Metals（Extractive Metallurgy)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF0903700);国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA219);江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2022784);国家自然科学基金资助项目(52374296)。

摘　　要：20世纪70年代开始,中国冶金考古进入大发展时期.多学科学者纷纷参与中国冶金考古研究,在冶铜术起源与青铜冶铸体系形成、钢铁技术形成与发展、金银铅锡锌等有色金属冶炼技术、古代金属流通与国家治理等方面取得了一系列重要成果,但在田野冶金考古与信息采集标准规范、古代金属材质与工艺及其流通研究关键技术、古代冶金与文明和国家起源发展机制等方面的研究仍具有极大空间,有待于今后开展更多的冶金考古理论与方法、关键科学问题研究.本文对1974年以来的重大成果进行简要回顾与总结,分析存在的问题,提出未来发展建议.Since the 1970s,archaeometallurgical research in China has entered a period of great development.Scientists,archaeologists,and historians have participated in the research,and have achieved a series of important results in the origin of copper smelting and the formation of bronze smelting and casting system,the formation and development of iron and steel making technology,non-ferrous metal smelting technology,ancient metal production and national governance.However,there is still great space for research in field work and information collection standards,key research methods for ancient metal materiala,crafts and commuication studies,as well as the origin and development of Chinese civilization and nation research.More archaeometallurgical theories and methods,as well as key scientific issues,need to be studied in the future.In this paper,the major achievements since 1974were briefly reviewed and summarized.The existing problems were analyzed.The suggestions for future development were puts forward.

关 键 词：冶金考古 青铜冶铸技术体系 钢铁技术体系 冶金与文明 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]