“形式的反作用”与“时代折光”——论贺敬之的新古体诗  

The“Reaction of Form”and“Refraction of the Times”:On He Jingzhi’s New Classical Poetry

作　　者：崔柯[1] CUI Ke(Institute of Marxist Literary and Artistic Theory,Chinese National Academy of Arts,Beijing 100012)

机构地区：[1]中国艺术研究院马克思主义文艺理论研究所,北京100012

出　　处：《长白学刊》2024年第6期128-140,共13页Changbai Journal

摘　　要：新古体诗是贺敬之在新的历史阶段的又一艺术创新。面对社会语境的变化,立足自身承担的文艺工作使命,贺敬之创建新的抒情方式,以“形式的反作用”传达出面向丰富的“时代的折光”。贺敬之一方面清楚旧体诗具有形式束缚内容的一面;另一方面也敏锐意识到,旧体诗在表现某些特定题材的时候有其优长所在。通过对旧体诗取其便利、去其束缚,贺敬之打造出“新古体诗”这一兼具传统特色与当代品格的艺术形式。结合贺敬之对创作观念的阐述,分析其诗作可以看出,新古体诗兼具形式再造和内容重塑的双重意义。贺敬之一方面改造“古体”,激发今日之诗情,抒写当代之感思;另一方面依托古代典故等历史内容翻陈出新,其诗作折射出时代的光影流变。如同新歌剧、政治抒情诗一样,新古体诗是贺敬之辩证地理解诗心、诗思、诗情与“形式的反作用”之间的关系,循时代之脉搏、发人民之心声、创艺术新形制的实践成果。The new classical poetry is another artistic innovation of He Jingzhi in the new period.Faced the changes of social context and based on his own mission of literary and artistic work,He Jingzhi created a new way of expressing emotions that conveyed“refraction of the times”facing richness through the“reaction of form”.On the one hand,He Jingzhi is aware of the form of classical poetry limiting the expression of con‐tent.On the other hand,he is keenly aware of the strengths of classical poetry in expressing certain specific themes.By taking advantage of the convenience and removing the constraints of classical poetry,He Jingzhi has created the art form of“new classical poetry”that combined traditional characteristics with contemporary character.Combining He Jingzhi’s exposition of creative concepts,analyzing his poetry reveals that the new classical poetry has a dual significance of both formal reconstruction and content reshaping.On the one hand,He Jingzhi transformed the“classical style”to inspire today’s poetic emotions and express contemporary feel‐ings.On the other hand,he relied on ancient allusions and other historical content to create new works,his po‐etry reflected the changes of light and shadow in the era.Like the new opera and political lyrical poetry,the new classical poetry is a practical achievement of He Jingzhi’s dialectical understanding of the relationship be‐tween the poetic heart,poetic thoughts,poetic emotions and the“reaction of form”.It is a practical achieve‐ment of following the pulse of the times,expressing the voice of the people and creating new forms of art.

关 键 词：贺敬之 新古体诗 形式 典故 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]