生活方式对老年人主观幸福感的影响:有调节的中介模型  

The influence of lifestyle on the subjective well⁃being of older adults:A moderated mediation model

作　　者：杜锐扬 温勇[1] 宗占红 DU Ruiyang;WEN Yong;ZONG Zhanhong(School of Science,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Sociology and Population Sciences,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学理学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京邮电大学社会与人口学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期484-490,共7页Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“积极老龄化视角下老年友好型社会构建研究”(20BRK030)。

摘　　要：文章采用中国综合社会调查2021数据建立结构方程模型,研究老年人生活方式对主观幸福感的影响机制。结果表明,生活方式对主观幸福感有正向直接影响,生活方式越丰富的老年人的主观幸福感越高;健康状况在生活方式与主观幸福感之间存在中介效应,且中介效应为正向,即生活方式可以通过促进健康状况提高老年人的主观幸福感;阶层认同对中介效应的前半段有显著的负向调节,即阶层越高的老年人,其生活方式对健康状况的影响越弱。建议关注和改善老年人生活方式,完善养老保障和医疗服务体系,增进老年人福祉。This article adopts data from the Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)2021 to establish a structural equation model to investigate the influence of lifestyle on the subjective well-being of older adults.The results show that lifestyle positively impacts the subjective well-being of the older adults,meaning those with a richer lifestyle get higher subjective well-being.Health status plays a positive mediating role in the relationship between lifestyle and subjective well-being,in which lifestyle can enhance the subjective well-being of older adults by improving their health status.In the first half of the mediation effect,class identity has a significant negative moderating effect,which indicates that the upper class,the weaker the influence of older adults’lifestyles on their health status.This paper proposes to focus on improving the lifestyle of older adults,enhancing the pension and medical service systems,and promoting the well-being of older adults.

关 键 词：主观幸福感 生活方式 健康状况 阶层认同 老年人 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]