《冬天的故事》:衰老与男性气概的绵延  

The Winter’s Tale:Aging and Manliness’s Continuation

作　　者：黄力平 HUANG Liping(School of Foreign Languages,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang Henan 464000)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范大学外国语学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2024年第10期30-37,共8页Journal of Mudanjiang University

摘　　要：莎士比亚的传奇剧《冬天的故事》并非完全聚焦男性嫉妒与女性权力,而有其更深层地在男性气概上的探寻。此观点可通过与《冬天的故事》的主要创作素材罗伯特·格林的长篇散文作品《潘多斯托,时间的胜利》相比较而获知。莎士比亚在结构框架上借鉴了格林的作品,却在内容细节上对其做了大量改动。一方面,莎士比亚将格林笔下贝拉莉娅王后的被动沉闷改为赫美温妮的主动聪慧,着力凸显剧中女性与男性之间性别权力的紧张关系,以此显现男性气概的缺失;另一方面,莎士比亚又对该剧中列昂特斯与波力克希尼斯试图通过追寻童年记忆和童年游戏保持男性气概的自我主张加以否定。最终,莎士比亚希冀通过自身品行的修省尽可能地延长男性气概。Shakespeare’s romance The Winter’s Tale does not focus exclusively on male jealousy and female power,but has a deeper exploration of manliness.This viewpoint can be obtained by comparing it with Robert Green’s Pandosto,The Triumph of Time,which is the main source of The Winter’s Tale.Shakespeare borrowed from Green’s work in its structural framework,but changed it extensively in its details.On the one hand,Shakespeare changed the passive dullness of Green’s Bellaria to the active Hermione,focusing on highlighting the tension of gender power between women and men,so as to show the lack of manliness.On the other hand,Shakespeare rejected the self-assertion of Leontes and Polixenes that they maintained their manliness through the pursuit of childhood memories and games.Ultimately,Shakespeare hoped to prolong manliness as much as possible through the improvement of personal character.

关 键 词：《冬天的故事》 《潘多斯托 时间的胜利》 衰老 男性气概 绵延 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]