机械干预在糖尿病患者静脉血栓栓塞中的应用研究进展  

Research progress of mechanical intervention in venous thromboembolism of diabetes patients

作　　者：黄丽 晋明 邓宏宇 Huang Li;Jin Ming;Deng Hongyu(General(Special)Ward,West China Hospital,Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院全科(特需)病房/四川大学华西护理学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《血管与腔内血管外科杂志》2024年第8期958-962,共5页Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

摘　　要：糖尿病患者发生静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)的风险较高,为了降低VTE的病死率,许多指南鼓励在某些情况下对糖尿病患者进行VTE的预防。VTE的预防建立在权衡治疗益处和出血风险的基础上。对于出血风险高的患者,应考虑采取机械干预的方法预防VTE。本综述总结了糖尿病患者发生VTE的现状、血栓形成机制、机械预防的原理、临床应用情况及依从性,以期为糖尿病患者VTE预防方案的制定和临床研究提供新的方向。The risk of venous thromboembolism(VTE)is higher in patients with diabetes.In order to reduce the mortality of venous thromboembolism,many guidelines encourage the prevention of VTE in diabetes patients under certain circumstances.The prevention of VTE is based on balancing the benefits of treatment and the risk of bleeding.For patients with high risk of bleeding,mechanical prevention of VTE should be considered.This review summarized the current situation of VTE in diabetes patients,the mechanism of thrombosis,the principle of mechanical prevention,clinical application and compliance,in order to provide a new direction for the formulation of VTE prevention programs and clinical research in diabetes patients.

关 键 词：静脉血栓栓塞症 深静脉血栓形成 糖尿病 机械预防 临床应用 

分 类 号：R543[医药卫生—心血管疾病]