美国推动成立“印太经济框架”的战略意图和复合影响  

The Strategic Intention and Multidimensional Impact of the U.S. Promoting the Establishment of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework

作　　者：张孝笑 李由[1] ZHANG Xiaoxiao;LI You(Shanxi University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学,山西太原030006

出　　处：《对外经贸实务》2024年第8期31-40,共10页Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade

摘　　要：二战后,美国始终坚持树立全球领导力,并将长期实施对印太地缘政治尤其是对中国的牵制视为主要战略方向,而美国牵头推行的“印太经济框架”就是其重掌印太经济主导权的关键一环。拜登政府基于对制衡中国在印太地区日益强大影响力的体系刺激因素、“选择性遏制”战略思维的历史延续、美国领导层对国家安全的意象感知以及美国国内施政环境等综合考量,推出了具有“小多边主义”特征的“印太经济框架”。在“印太经济框架”的推行中,美国致力于在数字经济、供应链、清洁能源、税收与反腐败等领域施行“政治经济双向排华”,这阻碍了印太地区经济融合进程,削弱了中国经贸治理话语权,损害了中国对外事务的核心利益。为应对该框架所可能带来的战略性压力,中国应始终坚持“人类命运共同体”,加强与印太国家的区域多边合作,以改革开放优化中国经济新发展格局、增强经济实力,从而提升中国在印太地区的引领能力。Since World War II,the United States has consistently aimed to establish global leadership,and has long regarded the containment of Indo-Pacific geopolitics,especially China,as a strategic direction.Therefore,the USled Indo-Pacific Economic Framework(IPEF)is a key part of its efforts to reclaim economic dominance in the Indo-Pacific region.The Biden administration has launched the IPEF with the characteristics of Minilateralism as a result of its current policies,based on a comprehensive consideration of systemic incentives to counterbalance China's growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region,the historical continuity of the strategic thinking of selective containment,perceptions of national security by U.S.leadership,and the domestic governance environment.In the implementation of the IPEF,the United States aims to pursue political-economic dual containment in areas such as the digital economy,supply chains,clean energy,taxation and anti-corruption,which has hindered the process of economic integration in the Indo-Pacific region,weakened China's discourse power in economic and trade governance,and undermined China's core interests in foreign affairs.In order to cope with the strategic pressure that the framework may bring,China should steadfastly adhere to the concept of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind,strengthen regional multilateral cooperation with Indo-Pacific countries,optimize its new economic development pattern through reform and opening up,and boost its economic strength,so as to enhance China's leadership in the Indo-Pacific region.

关 键 词：美国外交 “印太经济框架” 新古典现实主义 选择性遏制 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：F114.3[经济管理—国际贸易] D822.3[经济管理—世界经济]