中国—巴西贸易关系的发展机遇与挑战  

China-Brazil Trade Relations: Development Opportunities and Challenges

作　　者：闫映宇 YAN Yingyu(City University of Macao,Macao 999078,China;Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050043,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门城市大学,中国澳门999078 [2]石家庄铁道大学,河北石家庄050043

出　　处：《对外经贸实务》2024年第8期41-46,共6页Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade

摘　　要：中国是巴西最大的贸易伙伴,巴西是葡语系国家中中国最大的贸易伙伴。2024年是两国建交50周年,未来两国双边贸易关系将迈入新发展阶段,机遇与挑战并存。研究发现,顶层设计不断完善、贸易合作走深走实以及产业结构互补为两国贸易带来了广阔的发展空间,但是两国贸易关系仍面临政治不确定性影响、无法避免的贸易摩擦以及存在社会误解等挑战。因此,中国在与巴西发展贸易关系时应从现实出发,不断深化政策沟通,积极探索实现自由贸易的进路;追求贸易畅通,以产业互补与比较优势为基础,逐渐实现贸易多元,并妥善解决贸易摩擦;推动民心相通,为双边贸易发展提供坚实的民意基础与社会支持。China is Brazil's largest trading partner,and Brazil is China's largest trading partner among Portuguesespeaking countries.The year 2024 marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries,signaling a new phase in their bilateral trade relationship that presents both opportunities and challenges.The study finds that enhanced top-level design,deepening trade co-operation and the complementary industrial structure offer vast development potential for China-Brazil trade.However,the trade relationship between the two countries still faces the challenges of political uncertainties,inevitable trade frictions and social misunderstandings.Therefore,in developing trade relations with Brazil,China should take a pragmatic approach by continuously deepening policy communication,actively exploring the way to achieve free trade.It should pursue trade facilitation based on industrial complementarity and comparative advantages to gradually achieve trade diversification and properly resolve trade disputes.Additionally,fostering mutual understanding and support among the populace is crucial to providing a solid public opinion foundation and social support for the development of bilateral trade.

关 键 词：中国 巴西 贸易关系 发展 合作 治理 

分 类 号：F13[经济管理—世界经济] F753