意大利牵头建立国际科技组织的经验与启示  

Experience and Inspiration of Italy Leading the Establishment of International Science and Technology Organizations

作　　者：马宗文[1,2] 方慈 MA Zongwen;FANG Ci(China Science and Technology Exchange Center,Beijing 100045,China;National Scientific and Technical Infrastructure Center,Beijing 100862,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术交流中心,北京100045 [2]国家科技基础条件平台中心,北京100862

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2024年第5期653-663,共11页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：国家高端智库课题“开放科学实现路径研究”(ZXZK202212);科技部委托调研任务“驻外科技调研报告重点专题分析与研究”(2021ICR30);中国科协创新战略研究院委托项目“国际科技交流合作面临的问题和对策研究”(2023-dctjzx-07)。

摘　　要：牵头建立国际科技组织是积极融入全球创新网络和建设开放创新生态的重要举措。意大利发起成立了发展中国家科学院、国际理论物理中心和国际遗传工程与生物技术中心3个国际科技组织,形成了国际科技组织与大型科研基础设施、高校和研究院所、科技园区互相协作的创新生态,打造了科技开放合作高地和有影响力的国际科技中心。通过实地走访、文献调研、案例分析等方法,本文深入分析意大利牵头建立国际科技组织的发展历程、政府支持举措、机构运行机制和取得成效等,总结其建设国际科技组织的经验并得出相关启示。The establishment of international scientific and technological organizations is an important measure to actively integrate into the global innovation network and build an open innovation ecosystem.Italy has initiated the establishment of three international scientific and technological organizations,namely The World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries(TWAS),the International Centre for Theoretical Physics(ICTP)and the International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(ICGEB).This has formed an innovative ecosystem where international scientific and technological organizations collaborate and benefit each other with large-scale scientific research infrastructure,universities and research institutes,and science parks.It has also created a highland for scientific and technological openness and cooperation,as well as an influential international scientific and technological center.Through methods such as field visits,literature research,and case analysis,this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the development process,government support measures,institutional operation mechanisms,and achievements of Italy in leading the establishment of international scientific and technological organizations.It summarizes its experience in building international scientific and technological organizations and draws relevant insights.

关 键 词：国际科技组织 国际科技中心 开放创新 意大利 

分 类 号：G321.2[文化科学] F125[经济管理—世界经济] F113.2