财政分权对新型城镇化的影响与作用机制--基于公共财政支出的传导效应和门槛模型检验  

Impact and Mechanism of Fiscal Decentralization on New Urbanization:Testing of Transmission Effect and Threshold Model Based on Public Finance Expenditure

作　　者：薛阳 段淏文 魏佳鑫 冯银虎 XUE Yang;DUAN Haowen;WEI Jiaxin;FENG Yinhu(School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010051,China;Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China;School of Eco-nomics and Management,Changsha University of Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410014,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010051 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006 [3]长沙理工大学经济与管理学院,湖南长沙410014

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2024年第10期10-19,共10页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“草原生态系统服务价值与牧户生态福祉耦合协调关系的时空演变及其草原生态补偿响应机制差异性研究”(72264028);内蒙古自治区高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地内蒙古乡村建设研究中心2022年度研究项目“内蒙古以县城为载体提升县域城镇化质量路径研究”(XC202212B02)。

摘　　要：基于2010—2021年我国31个省份(不含港澳台)的面板数据,通过构建计量模型完成财政分权对于新型城镇化影响和作用机制的实证检验。结果显示:财政分权对新型城镇化具有显著的促进作用,地方政府获得财政自主权越高,对新型城镇化提升的促进作用越强;区域异质性检验发现,财政分权对新型城镇化的促进作用在东部和西部地区较为显著,在中部地区促进作用较弱;门槛模型检验发现,公共财政支出对新型城镇化存在双重门槛效应,当财政分权达到一定程度后才能更好地发挥财政分权对新型城镇化的促进效应。因此,财政分权制度改革需要矫正不恰当的财政资源配置方式,提高地方公共财政支出的效率,切实推进以人为核心的新型城镇化进程。Based on panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2021,an econometric model was con-structed to empirically test the impact and mechanism of fiscal decentralization on new urbanization.The re-sults show that:fiscal decentralization has a significant promoting effect on new urbanization,and the higher the local government obtains fiscal autonomy,the greater the incentive effect on the improvement of new ur-banization;regional heterogeneity testing finds that fiscal decentralization has a more significant promoting effect on new urbanization in the eastern and western regions,while the promoting effect is not significant in the central region;the threshold model test finds that there is a dual threshold effect of public fiscal expenditure on new urbanization,only when fiscal decentralization reaches a certain degree can the promotion effect of fis-cal decentralization on new urbanization be better exerted.Research suggests that the fiscal decentralization system should be further reformed,inappropriate allocation of fiscal resources should be corrected,the effi-ciency of local public fiscal expenditure should be improved,and the process of urbanization centered on people should be effectively promoted.

关 键 词：财政分权 公共财政支出 新型城镇化 门槛效应 

分 类 号：F881[经济管理]