生物多样性视域下斗蟋蟀非物质文化遗产保护研究  

Research on the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Crickets from the Perspective of Biodiversity

作　　者：佘燕文 SHE Yan-wen(Nanjing University of Information Science Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210044;Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学,江苏南京210044 [2]南京工业职业技术大学,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第20期235-237,240,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2021年江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究思政专题项目(2021SJB0255);南京工业职业技术大学2023年度校本教育研究课题一般项目(ZBYB23-12)。

摘　　要：蟋蟀对于稳固食物链和增强土壤肥力具有重要作用,是维持生物多样性的重要一环。斗蟋蟀是人与自然联系的特殊文娱活动,具有深厚的文化底蕴。近年来,斗蟋蟀被多地列入游艺或民俗类非物质文化遗产,这对于斗蟋蟀技艺的传承具有积极意义。然而,在人为活动、自然环境变化以及城市化进程下,蟋蟀的数量和种质急剧下降,不仅危害了生物多样性,还威胁了斗蟋非遗传承的物质基础。非遗保护作为一种文化干预,需基于生物多样性视角,从蟋蟀物种保护、维护生态平衡以及激活生态文化基因切入,采取加强生态知识普及、壮大非遗传承主体以及发展文旅产业等措施加强斗蟋非遗的保护与利用。Crickets play an important role in stabilizing the food chain and enhancing soil fertility,and are an important part of maintaining biodiversity.Cricket fighting is a special cultural and entertainment activity that connects humans with nature,with a profound cultural heritage.In recent years,cricket fighting has been listed in many places as intangible cultural heritage of entertainment or folk customs,which has positive significance for the inheritance of cricket fighting skills.However,under human activities,natural environmental changes,and urbanization processes,the number and germplasm of crickets have sharply declined,not only endangering biodiversity,but also threatening the material foundation for the inheritance of cricket intangible cultural heritage.As a cultural intervention,the protection of intangible cultural heritage needs to be based on the perspective of biodiversity,starting from the protection of cricket species,maintaining ecological balance,and activating ecological and cultural genes.Measures such as strengthening the popularization of ecological knowledge,strengthening the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage,and developing the cultural and tourism industry should be taken to strengthen the protection and utilization of cricket intangible cultural heritage.

关 键 词：生物多样性 斗蟋蟀 非物质文化遗产 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]