《周礼》国土景观的象数渊源与数理秩序解析  

Analysis of the Origin of Emblems and Numbers and the Mathematical Order of National Landscape in Zhou Li(The Rites of Zhou)

作　　者：刘彤 王正[1,2] LIU Tong;WANG Zheng

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院城乡规划系,重庆400030 [2]重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400030

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第9期138-144,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：揭示象数对中国古代空间与自然规律的关联逻辑,是理解国土景观秩序生成的思维基础,也是传承“大国山河”独特气质的可行思路。基于上古天文历法与《周易》“象-数-理”体系,厘清《周礼》“山-水-田-城”景观以象数为媒的“敬天”思路。结合《周易》象数易理,剖析其中“结构”“等级”“单元”“均列”的空间映射模式。据此解析象数对《周礼》国土景观秩序营构的影响:从全域“辨方正位”的“山-水-田-城”结构同构与等级列位,到局域“体国经野”的土地等单元衍生与聚落均列分布,最终实现“天人合一”的人居理想追求。研究将为当代国土景观遗产价值提供新的认知。Revealing the correlation logic of emblems and numbers to ancient Chinese space and natural laws is the thinking basis for understanding the formation of national landscape order, and it is also a feasible way to inherit the unique temperament of the largescale landscape design tradition. Based on the ancient astronomical calendar and the "emblem-number-reason" system of Zhou Yi, this paper clarifies the idea of "worshipping heaven" in the "mountainwater-field-city" landscape of Zhou Li(The Rites of Zhou).Combining the cultural meaning of Zhou Li emblems and numbers,this paper analyzes the spatial mapping patterns of "structure","class", "unit" and "average". Finally, this paper analyzes the influence of emblems and numbers on the order and structure of national landscape of Zhou Li: in the whole territory, the structural isomorphism and ranking sequence of national landscape are realized by "identifying the region and rectifying the order";in the local territory, through the "shaping the cities and countryside",the country realizes the derivation of land units and the uniform distribution of settlements;and it achieves the ideal pursuit of human-nature harmony. The research will provide new cognition for the value of contemporary national landscape heritage.

关 键 词：风景园林 《周礼》 国土景观 象数 空间秩序 天人合一 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]