朝鲜半岛“石战”考  

Examination of the"Stone War"on the Korean Peninsula

作　　者：蔡艺 古晓晴 CAI Yi;GU Xiao-qing(College of Literature and Journalism and Communication,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412007,China;College of Physical Education,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖南株洲412007 [2]湖南工业大学体育学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2024年第6期101-105,共5页Zhejiang Sport Science

基　　金：2020年度湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(XSP20YBC407)。

摘　　要：投石是朝鲜半岛流传已久的民俗体育活动,为探明其发展历程,经由古代中朝史料考证可知,朝鲜半岛石战起源于高句丽时期,主要用于军事训练与作战,与中国古代“投石”属性相似。高丽时期,石战活动得以传承,形成了端午石战的民俗,并一直延续到朝鲜前期。受儒家思想影响,朝鲜时期的石战被统治阶层加以限制,逐渐向偏远地区迁移,在端午石战基础上又衍生出正月十六石战的习俗,并一直延续至朝鲜末期。在漫长的发展过程中,朝鲜半岛石战的属性也发生嬗变,从最初的军事作战手段演化为竞技娱乐活动,后又逐渐融入祝祭祈福的占卜功能,成为祈求丰收、占卜吉凶的民俗活动。Stone throwing is a folk sports activity that has been passed down for a long time in the Korean Peninsula,in order to find out its development history,it can be seen through the ancient Chinese and Korean historical materials that stone fighting in the Korean Peninsula originated in the Goguryeo period,which was mainly used for military training and combat,and the attributes of stone throwing in the ancient China are similar.In the goryeo period,stone war activities have been inherited,the formation of the Dragon Boat Festival stone war folklore,and has continued to the pre-Chosun period.Influenced by Confucianism,the Joseon period of the stone war was restricted by the ruling class,and gradually migrated to remote areas,in the Dragon Boat Festival based on the stone war and derived from the sixteenth day of the first month of the custom of the stone war,and has been continued until the end of the Joseon Dynasty.In the long process of development,the attributes of stone fighting on the Korean Peninsula also underwent transmutation,from the initial military means of combat to competitive entertainment activities,and then gradually integrated into the divination function of blessing and praying for good fortune and became a folkloric activity of praying for a good harvest and divining good fortune and bad luck.

关 键 词：体育史 朝鲜半岛 石战 

分 类 号：G813[文化科学—体育学]