基于刑事合规视域的网络爬虫刑法规制研究  

Criminal Law Regulation of Web Crawlersfrom the Perspective of Criminal Compliance

作　　者：杨心悦 储育明[1] Yang Xinyue;Chu Yuming(Law School,Anhui University,Anhui 230039,Hefei,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学法学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《梧州学院学报》2024年第4期1-8,共8页Journal of Wuzhou University

基　　金：安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题(2020CX048)。

摘　　要：恶意的网络爬虫具有侵犯刑法所保护的数据法益、个人信息权益和著作权利的刑事风险,有必要通过刑法进行规制。面对网络爬虫刑法风险不断扩张的情况,刑法规制必须在数据爬取方法为突破技术防护措施、数据爬取类型为开放数据和数据爬取类型为违法数据3个层面作出限制要求。因此,引入刑事合规的理念,设立规范数据采集、个人信息以及著作权内容爬取的专项合规规则可以平衡犯罪打击与数据流通。通过限制网络爬虫爬取数据的刑事责任,规定爬取公开个人信息的可罚性和确定爬取受著作权保护内容的可罚性的方式,达到完善网络爬虫刑法规制的目的。Malicious web crawlers pose a criminal risk of infringing on the legal interests in data,personal information and copyright protected by criminal law,and it is necessary to regulate them through criminal law.Faced with the constantly expanding criminal law risks posed by web crawlers,the criminal law regulation must impose restrictions on three levels of data crawling methods:breaking through technical protection measures,data crawling types being open data,and data crawling types being illegal data.Therefore,introducing the concept of criminal compliance and establishing specialized compliance rules to regulate data collection,personal information,and copyright content crawling can balance crime crackdown and data circulation.By limiting the criminal liability of web crawlers for crawling data,stipulating the penability for crawling public personal information,and determining the penability for crawling copyrighted content,we aim to improve the criminal law regulation of web crawlers.

关 键 词：网络爬虫 刑事合规 刑法规制 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]