电子鼻咽喉镜联合鼻咽3D-CT对儿童扁桃体腺样体手术术后效果评估价值  

Value of electronic nasolaryngoscope combined with nasopharyngeal 3D-CT in postoperative assessment forsurgery of pediatric tonsil adenoid

作　　者：张润楠 孙利丽[1] 孙秀霞[1] 赵琴[2] 杨晓[3] Zhang Runnan;Sun Lili;Sun Xiuxia;Zhao Qin;Yang Xiao(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261000,China;Operating Room,Mingji Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210019,China;Department of Basic Teaching and Research of Nursing,Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261000,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院附属医院耳鼻喉科,潍坊261000 [2]南京医科大学附属明基医院手术室,南京210019 [3]潍坊医学院护理学基础教研室,潍坊261000

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2024年第10期41-45,共5页China Medical Equipment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(82205079)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨电子鼻咽喉镜联合鼻咽3D-CT对儿童扁桃体腺样体手术术后效果评估价值。方法:选取2021年1月至2024年1月潍坊医学院附属医院收治的106例扁桃体腺样体患儿,根据评估方式的不同将采用鼻咽3D-CT联合电子鼻咽喉镜评估的42例患儿纳入联合评估组,采用电子鼻咽喉镜评估的30例患儿纳入电子鼻咽喉镜评估组,采用鼻咽3D-CT评估的34例患儿纳入鼻咽3D-CT评估组,对3组的基本特征进行描述性统计,计算鼻咽3D-CT联合电子鼻咽喉镜评估与单纯电子鼻咽喉镜评估和单纯鼻咽3D-CT评估在术后评估中的准确率并进行比较。结果:42例联合评估组患儿鼻咽3D-CT联合电子鼻咽喉镜评估手术效果,有效20例,无效22例,评估有效率为47.62%(20/42);30例电子鼻咽喉镜评估组患儿单纯电子鼻咽喉镜评估,有效5例,无效25例,评估有效率为16.67%(5/30);34例鼻咽3D-CT评估组患儿单纯鼻咽3D-CT评估,有效13例,无效21例,评估有效率为38.24%(13/34)。联合评估组手术效果评估有效率明显高于两个单独评估组,三组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.414,P<0.05)。联合评估的灵敏度、特异度、准确率、阳性预测值及阴性预测值分别为47.60%、83.30%、55.60%、80.00%和53.60%;单纯电子鼻咽喉镜评估的灵敏度、特异度、准确率、阳性预测值及阴性预测值分别为16.70%、47.60%、35.70%、18.20%和44.40%;单纯鼻咽3D-CT评估的灵敏度、特异度、准确率、阳性预测值及阴性预测值分别为38.20%、83.30%、50.00%、72.20%和54.30%。结论:联合应用鼻咽3D-CT和电子鼻咽喉镜,可以提高对儿童扁桃体腺样体手术术后的评估准确性,有助于及时发现和处理术后问题,提高治疗效果。Objective:To investigate the value of electronic nasolaryngoscope combined with nasopharyngeal three dimensional computed tomography(3D-CT)in postoperative assessment for the surgery of pediatric tonsil adenoid.Methods:A total of 106 pediatric patients with tonsil adenoid admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical College from January 2021 to January 2024 were selected,and all of them underwent electronic nasal laryngoscopy combined with nasopharyngeal 3D-CT before and after surgery.According to different assessment methods,pediatric patients who underwent the assessment of electronic nasolaryngoscope combined with nasopharyngeal 3D-CT were included in the combined assessment group(42 patients),and pediatric patients who underwent the assessment of electronic nasolaryngoscope were included in the electronic nasolaryngoscope assessment group(30 patients),and pediatric patients who underwent the assessment of nasopharyngeal 3D-CT were included in the nasopharyngeal 3D-CT assessment group(34 patients).Descriptive statistics was conducted on the basic characteristics of the three groups.The accuracies of nasopharyngeal 3D-CT combined with electronic nasolaryngoscope,the single electronic nasolaryngoscope,and the single nasopharyngeal 3D-CT in the postoperative assessment were calculated and compared.Results:In assessment effect of 42 pediatric patients of the combined assessment group,20 cases were effective,and 22 cases were ineffective,and the effective rate of assessment was 47.62%(20/42).In assessment effect of 30 pediatric patients of the electronic nasolaryngoscope assessment group,5 cases were effective,and 25 cases were ineffective,and effective rate of assessment was 16.67%(5/30).In assessment effect of 34 pediatric patients of the nasopharyngeal 3D-CT assessment group,13 cases were effective and 21 cases were ineffective,and the effective rate of assessment was 38.24%(13/34).The effective rate of the assessment of the combined assessment group was significantly higher than that of each single as

关 键 词：鼻咽3D-CT 电子鼻咽喉镜 儿童扁桃体腺样体手术 术后评估 有效率 

分 类 号：R766.18[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]