联合低频重复经颅磁刺激和神经肌肉关节促进法技术在改善卒中后肌张力增高的研究  

Study on the effect of low-frequency rTMS combined with NJF technique in improving the enhancement of muscular tone after stroke

作　　者：崔莉茹 王寒明 杨傲然 谭建 杨东亮 李春芳 Cui Liru;Wang Hanming;Yang Aoran;Tan Jian;Yang Dongliang;Li Chunfang(Center for Rehabilitation,Diagnosis and Treatment,Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京康复医院康复诊疗中心,北京100144

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2024年第10期90-95,共6页China Medical Equipment

摘　　要：目的:分析联合低频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)和神经肌肉关节促进法技术(NJF)改善卒中后肌张力增高的临床效果。方法:选择2020年10月至2022年10月北京康复医院收治的114例卒中恢复期下肢肌张力增高患者,按照随机数表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组57例,对照组接受常规康复治疗,观察组在常规康复治疗基础上增加低频rTMS和NJF训练。比较两组临床疗效及干预前后的下肢肌张力各指标的差异,包括改良Ashworth分级量表(MAS)、下肢运动功能性步行量表(FAC)、下肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表(FMA-L)、下肢痉挛状态临床痉挛指数(CSI)、日常生活活动能力改良Barthel指数(MBI),下肢肌电图胫骨前肌的积分肌电值(IEMG)及振幅均方根(RMS)。结果:康复治疗干预后观察组显效29例,有效23例,无效5例;对照组显效20例,有效20例,无效17例;观察组治疗总有效率为91.23%,明显高于对照组的70.18%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.111,P<0.05)。干预前两组各指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组FAC评分、FMA-L评分及MBI评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.377、4.398、5.554,P<0.05),观察组MAS评分、CSI评分、IEMG及RMS均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=11.160、9.625、16.993、8.095,P<0.05)。结论:低频rTMS和NJF训练联合应用对卒中后肌张力增高的改善作用显著,可有效降低下肢肌张力,改善下肢运动功能、痉挛程度,提高日常生活活动能力。Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)combined with neuromuscular joint facilitation(NJF)technique in improving the enhancement of muscle tone after stroke.Methods:From October 2020 to October 22,a total of 114 patients with increased muscle tone at lower limb during the recovery period of stroke who admitted to Beijing Rehabilitation hospital were selected,and they were randomly divided into the observation group(57 cases)and the control group(57 cases)according to the random number table method.The control group received routine rehabilitation treatment.The observation group added low-frequency rTMS and NJF training on the basis of the routine rehabilitation treatment.The differences of clinical efficacy and various indicators of muscle tone of lower limb before and after treatment between two groups were compared,which included modified Ashwonh score(MAS)scale,functional ambulation category(FAC)scale of the motor of lower limb,Fugl-Meyer motor function scale-Lower limbs(FMA-L),clinical spasmodic index(CSI),modified Barthel index(MBI)of activity ability of daily life,integrated electromyogram(IEMG)and root mean square(RMS)of tibialis anterior muscle of lower limb in electromyogram.Results:After intervention,29 cases appeared significant effect,and 23 cases appeared valid result,and 5 cases appeared invalid result in the observation group,and 20 cases appeared significant effect,and 20 cases appeared valid result,and 17 cases appeared invalid result in the control group.The total effective rate of the observation group was 91.23%,which was significantly higher than 70.18%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=8.111,P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in each indicator between the two groups(P>0.05).The MAS score,CSI score,IEMG and RMS of two groups after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention,while the FAC score,FMA-L score and MBI sco

关 键 词：低频 重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS) 神经肌肉关节促进法技术(NJF) 脑卒中 下肢肌张力增高 

分 类 号：R337.4[医药卫生—人体生理学]