无线能量传输技术在机械循环支持装置中的应用研究进展  

The progress and application of wireless power transfer technology in mechanical circulatory supportdevices

作　　者：谢路宽 贺春雨 李丹 柳光茂 Xie Lukuan;He Chunyu;Li Dan;Liu Guangmao(State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases,Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases,Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Shenzhen 518057,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院阜外医院心血管疾病国家重点实验室,北京100037 [2]中国医学科学院阜外医院深圳医院、深圳市心血管疾病重点实验室,深圳518057

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2024年第10期173-182,共10页China Medical Equipment

基　　金：广东省引进创业团队项目(2019ZT08Y481);深圳市医学重点学科建设经费(SZXK080);深圳市医疗卫生三名工程中国医学科学院阜外医院胡盛寿院士人工心脏及体外生命支持团队(SZSM201911018)。

摘　　要：机械循环支持(MCS)装置已广泛用于心力衰竭(HF)患者的治疗,但能量传输经皮电缆导致的感染问题严重降低了患者长期生存率。将无线能量传输(WPT)技术应用于MCS装置,实现装置的无线供电和完全植入是降低感染的有效手段。WPT技术无需借助经皮电缆传输能量,避免经皮电缆导致的感染,提高患者生活质量,是MCS装置更为理想的能量传输方式。综述经皮能量传输(TET)、自由范围谐振电能传输(FREE-D)、共面能量传输(CET)和超声经皮能量传输(UTET)4种WPT技术的研究进展及其在18种MCS装置中的应用情况,讨论现有WPT技术的优劣和应用于MCS装置的瓶颈并展望未来发展方向,为后续MCS装置的WPT研究提供参考。Mechanical circulatory support(MCS)devices have been widely used in the treatment of heart failure(HF)patients,but the infection problems caused by percutaneous cables for power transfer severely reduces the long-term survival rate of patients.The application of wireless power transfer(WPT)technology to MCS devices,and the realization of wireless power supply and full implantation of the devices is an effective means to reduce infection.WPT technology eliminates the need for percutaneous cables to transmit power,eliminates the infection problem caused by percutaneous cables,and improves the quality of life for patients,which is a more ideal power transmission method for MCS devices.The research progress of four WPT technologies,including transcutaneous energy transfer(TET),free-range resonant electrical energy delivery(FREE-D),coplanar energy transfer(CET)and ultrasound transcutaneous energy transmission(UTET),and the application of WPT technologies in 18 MCS devices were reviewed.The advantages and disadvantages of the existing WPT technologies and the bottlenecks in the application to MCS devices were discussed,and the future development direction was prospected,so as to provide a reference for the subsequent research on WPT for MCS devices.

关 键 词：机械循环支持(MCS) 无线能量传输(WPT) 经皮能量传输(TET) 自由范围谐振电能传输(FREE-D) 共面能量传输(CET) 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]