2023年度哈密区域监管棉公证检验质量分析报告  

Analysis report for official classification quality of supervision cotton in Hami regional in 2023

作　　者：袁兵年 王秀娟 姜有伟 任仕英 YUAN Bingnian;WANG Xiujuan;JIANG Youwei;REN Shiying(Hami Fiber Inspection Institute,Hami,Xinjiang 839000,China;Hami Meteorological Bureau,Hami,Xinjiang 839000,China)

机构地区：[1]哈密市纤维检验所,新疆维吾尔自治区哈密839000 [2]哈密市气象局,新疆维吾尔自治区哈密839000

出　　处：《中国纤检》2024年第10期41-45,共5页China Fiber Inspection

基　　金：哈密市气象局2024年度课题“哈密区域气候条件对棉花品质影响研究”(HM202406)。

摘　　要：棉花公证检验是推进棉花目标价格改革政策重要技术支撑,也是对棉花实施有效监督,促进棉花质量提升的重要保证。2023年度哈密区域棉花关键指标增势较明显,平均长度29.29 mm,比2022年提高0.39 mm、平均断裂比强度29.86c N/tex,比2022年度增加1.31c N/tex、马克隆值A+B级占比为93.42%,比2022年度增加7.07%,达到了国家级高品质棉花标准。同时,针对棉花颜色级和棉花一致性差的问题,本文分析有棉种、田间管理、采棉机质量以及棉花采收、收购、加工环节等问题。本文最后提出了建立产学研合作平台,促进现代农业发展;建设高标准农田,助推棉花产业高质量发展;推进棉花生产现代化、智能化和信息化,科技助力棉花高质量发展;相关部门加强质量监管和技术帮扶工作4项建议。Cotton official classification is an important technical support to promote the reform of cotton target price policy,but also an important guarantee to implement the effective supervision of cotton and promote the improvement of cotton quality.In 2023,the key indicators of cotton in Hami region increased significantly,with an average length of 29.29 mm,0.39 mm higher than the average length of cotton in 2022,the average fracture ratio intensity of 29.86 cN/tex,1.31 cN/tex more than 2022,93.42%of cotton has reached up-to Micronaire value A+B grade,7.07 percentage points more than that in 2022,reaching the national standard of high-quality cotton.There are some problems regarding cotton color grade and cotton consistency.The cause for the problems includes seed quality,cotton field management,and cotton harvesting,purchasing and processing.This paper has proposed the establishment of a cooperation platform between industry-university-research to promote the development of modern agriculture,to construct the high-standard farmland,and to promote the high-quality development of cotton industry,characterizing modernization,intelligence and information of cotton production.Finally,there are four suggestions to strengthen quality supervision and technical assistance.

关 键 词：哈密区域 监管棉公证检验 质量指标 原因分析 相关建议 

分 类 号：TS107[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]