金顶侧耳栽培配方和培养方式的比较试验  

Comparative experiment on cultivation formula and cultivation method of Pleurotus citrinopileatus

作　　者：朱德生 ZHU Desheng(Baise University,Baise 533099,China)

机构地区：[1]百色学院,广西百色533099

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第20期33-37,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：为在南方地区寻求金顶侧耳高产、稳产栽培模式,提高其生物学效率和经济效益,采用拌料、装袋、灭菌、出锅、接种、菌丝培养、出菇管理和采收等常用生产步骤,对玉米芯、玉米芯杂木屑、棉籽壳和杂木屑棉籽壳等11个配方,以及普通培养室地上堆放培养(A_(1))、空调培养室地上堆放培养(A_(2))等6种培养方式进行比较试验。结果表明,单一甘蔗渣配方10污染率最高,为11.67%;单一棉籽壳配方5污染率较高,为5.33%;杂木屑棉子壳配方7生物学效率最高,为110.86%;单一玉米芯配方3生物学效率最低,为61.26%;而杧果木屑和甘蔗渣混合配方11生物学效率一般,为82.35%。从成本及经济效益来看,选择当地材料优化金顶侧耳的培养方式,有利于提高经济效益;用普通网格架培养室栽培(C_(1)),经济效益可观。可为该物种优产、高质生产提供参考。To seek a highyield and stable cultivation model of Pleurotus citrinopileatus in the southern region,its biological efficiency and economic benefits were improved,comparative experiments were conducted on 11 formulas including corn cob,corn cob mixed wood chips,cottonseed hulls,and miscellaneous wood chips cottonseed hulls,as well as 6 cultivation methods including ground stacking cultivation in ordinary cultivation rooms(A_(1))and ground stacking cultivation in air-conditioned cultivation rooms(A_(2)),using common production steps such as mixing,bagging,sterilization,boiling,inoculation,mycelial cultivation,mushroom management,and harvesting compared and tested.The results showed that the single sugarcane bagasse formula 10 had the highest pollution rate,which was 11.67%;The single cottonseed shell formula 5 had a higher pollution rate,which was 5.33%;And the mixed sawdust cottonseed shell formula 7 had the highest biological efficiency,which was 110.86%;The biological efficiency of a single corn cob formula 3 was the lowest,at 61.26%;The biological efficiency of the mixed formula 11 of mango sawdust and sugarcane bagasse was average,at 82.35%.From the perspective of cost and economic benefits,selecting local materials to optimize the cultivation method of Pleurotus citrinopileatus was beneficial for improving economic benefits;Cultivating in a regular grid frame cultivation room(C_(1))results in considerable economic benefits.This may provide references for the optimal and highquality production of this species.

关 键 词：金顶侧耳 栽培配方 培养方式 网格架培养 

分 类 号：S567.39[农业科学—中草药栽培] S566.1[农业科学—作物学]