金融集聚、城市功能分工与碳减排  

Financial Agglomeration,City Functional Division,and Carbon Reduction

作　　者：宁静 范文娜 王锋[1] NING Jing;FAN Wenna;WANG Feng(School of Economics and Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学经济管理学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《生态经济》2024年第11期13-22,共10页Ecological Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“减污降碳进程中的能源安全评估、预警与保障策略研究”(23YJA790076);江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“多时空尺度视角下江苏高质量发展水平的测度、驱动机制及提升路径研究”(22EYA005);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“时空效应下长三角产业一体化高质量发展评价与提升路径研究”(2021SJZDA022);徐州市科技计划项目“徐州市科技金融服务模式创新研究”(KC23088)。

摘　　要：“双碳”背景下,从城市维度推动金融资源集聚和产业功能分工对助力降碳减排具有重要意义。在厘清金融集聚、城市空间分工格局与碳排放理论关联机制的基础上,综合面板数据模型、门限效应和中介效应模型探讨了2010—2021年中国285个地级市金融集聚对碳排放的直接影响,以及在城市“中心发展服务业,外围负责制造业”的功能分工格局推动下金融集聚的碳减排效应及其作用路径。实证结果表明:金融集聚水平的上升会降低城市碳排放量,而城市功能分工水平会削弱这一减排效应,但该作用结果还取决于城市中心—外围产业的相对规模;产业结构和技术进步具有显著的中介作用,城市功能分工导致的第二产业占比增加和技术进步反而增强了金融集聚对碳排放的正向作用。论文为城市从产业空间分工规划、金融核心区建设的视角减少碳排放和推动低碳转型提供了政策启示和决策参考。In the context of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,it is important to promote financial resource agglomeration and industrial function division from the city dimension to help reduce carbon emissions.Based on the theoretical correlation mechanism among financial agglomeration,cities’ spatial division,and carbon emissions,this study integrates the panel data model,threshold effect,and mediation effect models to explore the direct impact of financial agglomeration on carbon emissions in 285 prefectural cities in China from 2010 to 2021,as well as the carbon reduction effect of financial agglomeration and its mechanism driven by the city’s functional division pattern of “developing service industries in the center and focusing on manufacturing industries in the periphery”.The empirical results show that the rising financial agglomeration level reduced carbon emissions,and the city’s functional division weakened the carbon reduction effect of financial agglomeration,yet this result depended on the relative scale of city center-periphery industries.Industrial structure and technological progress played a significant mediating role,but the growing share of secondary industry and technological progress caused by the city’s functional division instead enhanced the positive effect of financial agglomeration on carbon emissions.This research provides policy insights and decision-making references for cities to reduce carbon emissions and promote low-carbon transition from the perspectives of industrial spatial functional division design and financial core area construction.

关 键 词：金融集聚 碳排放 功能分工 碳减排效应 中心—外围 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]